Reproductive anatomy (mammals): Identify what tissues form the placenta. Full question: Placenta is the structure formed by the apposition/integration of foetal and maternal tissues—specifically, which combination? Choose the correct option.
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AChorionic villi of the foetus and the maternal uterine endometrium (decidua basalis)
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BAmnion and allantois only
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CYolk sac and chorion only
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DUmbilical cord and amnion
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EFoetal liver and maternal blood directly (no membranes)
Answer
Correct Answer: Chorionic villi of the foetus and the maternal uterine endometrium (decidua basalis)
Explanation
Assumption and clarificationThe original prompt reads ‘‘Placenta is the structure formed’’ (missing ‘‘by’’). Interpreting the intended question as ‘‘Placenta is the structure formed by what?’’
ConceptIn eutherian mammals, the placenta develops from foetal chorionic villi and the maternal endometrium (specifically the decidua basalis). It mediates nutrient, gas, and waste exchange between mother and foetus.
Why others are incorrectAmnion/allantois and yolk sac are extraembryonic membranes with supporting roles; the umbilical cord connects foetus to the placenta but does not form it; direct mixing of foetal liver with maternal blood does not occur.
Final AnswerChorionic villi of the foetus and the maternal uterine endometrium (decidua basalis).