Assertion–Reason (Pamir = “Roof of the World”) Assertion (A): The Pamir Mountains have been given the name “Roof of the World.” Reason (R1): The Pamirs are in Asia. Reason (R2): The Pamirs protect Asia from natural calamities. Choose which reason(s).

Question

Solve this multiple-choice question and choose the correct option.

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context:The epithet “Roof of the World” references very high elevations and central highland plateaus. The task is to test whether the given reasons logically explain the title. Given Data / Assumptions: A: Pamirs are termed the “Roof of the World.” R1: The Pamirs are in Asia (a geographic location fact). R2: The Pamirs protect Asia from natural calamities (a vague and unsubstantiated claim). Concept / Approach:The nickname arises from altitude/physiography (very high terrain at the junction of multiple ranges). R1 is true but locational and not explanatory; R2 is not a recognized reason for the epithet. Step-by-Step Solution: 1) Check R1: Being in Asia does not entail “roof” status; many Asian ranges are not so called.2) Check R2: “Protecting Asia” neither defines nor historically underpins the moniker.3) Hence, neither R1 nor R2 explains A. Verification / Alternative check:An appropriate reason would mention extreme elevations and high plateau characteristics; neither R1 nor R2 does. Why Other Options Are Wrong:A/B/C attribute explanatory power that is missing. Common Pitfalls:Accepting true-but-irrelevant facts (R1) as reasons; relying on unverified generalities (R2). Final Answer:If neither (R1) nor (R2) is the reason for the assertion (A).

Assertion–Reason (Pamir = “Roof of the World”) Assertion (A): The Pamir Mountains have been given the name “Roof of the World.” Reason (R1): The Pamirs are in Asia. Reason (R2): The Pamirs protect Asia from natural calamities. Choose which reason(s) truly explain A.

More Questions from Assertion and Reason

Discussion & Comments