Difficulty: Medium
Correct Answer: 5
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:This question checks decoding of swapped mathematical operators and correct evaluation using normal precedence rules. The expression must be translated into standard operations first, and only then computed.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:Convert each coded operator to its real meaning. Then compute the decoded expression using multiplication/division before addition/subtraction.
Step-by-Step Solution: Original: 80 x 16 ÷ 4 + 2 - 8 Decode operators one by one: x means /, so: 80 / 16 ÷ means -, so between 16 and 4 it becomes: - 4 + means *, so between 4 and 2 it becomes: * 2 - means +, so between 2 and 8 it becomes: + 8 Decoded expression: 80 / 16 - 4 * 2 + 8 Compute division: 80 / 16 = 5 Compute multiplication: 4 * 2 = 8 Now: 5 - 8 + 8 = 5
Verification / Alternative check:Notice that - (4*2) + 8 cancels out to 0, leaving only 80/16 = 5. This confirms the answer quickly.
Why Other Options Are Wrong: 64: comes from treating x as multiplication. 11: from incorrect decoding of - as subtraction. 30: from computing without precedence or wrong mapping. 13: from partial cancellation errors.
Common Pitfalls:Evaluating the coded expression directly, forgetting to decode every operator, or doing subtraction before multiplication causes incorrect results.
Final Answer:5
Discussion & Comments