Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: 31
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
This question uses alphabet-position coding where each letter is replaced by its position in the alphabet and the word value is obtained by adding these positions. The examples confirm the mapping and the summation rule.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Compute the alphabetical position for each letter in FALL and add them. Use SLIP to verify the interpretation before applying it to the required word.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verify SLIP:
S=19, L=12, I=9, P=16
Sum = 19 + 12 + 9 + 16 = 56 (matches).
Now compute FALL:
F = 6
A = 1
L = 12
L = 12
Sum = 6 + 1 + 12 + 12 = 31
Verification / Alternative check:
Since L appears twice, you can do 12*2 = 24, then add F and A: 24 + 6 + 1 = 31. This confirms the same result quickly.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
51: comes from using reverse coding or adding extra offsets.
41: often from misreading F as 16 or A as 11.
21: may come from counting letters or using A=0.
29: could come from treating one L incorrectly.
Common Pitfalls:
Using A=0, confusing positions (L=11 instead of 12), or applying reverse alphabet values can cause wrong sums.
Final Answer:
31
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