Identify the odd number: In most three-digit numbers listed, the third digit equals the sum of the first two digits (ab + c rule). Choose the number that does NOT follow this property.

Difficulty: Medium

Correct Answer: 356

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
This classification item uses a digit-based rule. For most options, the ones digit equals the sum of the hundreds and tens digits. One number fails this pattern; identify it.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Numbers: 527, 639, 246, 356.
  • Interpretation: For XYZ, check whether Z = X + Y.


Concept / Approach:
Break each number into digits and test the sum relation.


Step-by-Step Solution:

527 → 5 + 2 = 7 → matches.639 → 6 + 3 = 9 → matches.246 → 2 + 4 = 6 → matches.356 → 3 + 5 = 8, but last digit is 6 → violates.


Verification / Alternative check:
Compute (last digit) − (sum of first two digits). Only 356 gives 6 − 8 = −2, confirming the mismatch.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:
They satisfy the defined digit-sum condition exactly.


Common Pitfalls:
Misreading digits or adding incorrectly (e.g., 3 + 5 mistaken as 6). Carefully parse each digit before adding.


Final Answer:
356 is the odd number.

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