Classification – Odd one out (perfect square among multiples of 11) Each number is a multiple of 11, but exactly one is also a perfect square. Identify the odd one out.
Correct Answer: 121
Introduction / Context:Odd-one-out problems may combine two properties: a shared base property and an additional unique property for one element. Here, all values are multiples of 11; one stands apart by being a perfect square as well.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Options: 22, 121, 242, 363
- Shared property: multiple of 11
- Distinctive property: perfect square
Concept / Approach:Recognize 121 = 11 * 11 = 11^2, a perfect square. The others are 11 * 2 = 22, 11 * 22 = 242, 11 * 33 = 363, none of which are squares.
Step-by-Step Solution:Factor 22 → 11 * 2 → not a square.Factor 121 → 11 * 11 → perfect square.Factor 242 → 11 * 22 → not a square.Factor 363 → 11 * 33 → not a square.
Verification / Alternative check:Square test: nearest squares 10^2=100, 11^2=121, 12^2=144. Only 121 hits a perfect square exactly.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
- 22: Multiple of 11 but not a square.
- 242: Multiple of 11 but not a square.
- 363: Multiple of 11 but not a square.
- None of these: There is exactly one standout (121).
Common Pitfalls:Confusing “multiple of 11” with “power of 11.” Only equal factor pairs (k * k) produce perfect squares. 121 alone satisfies this.
Final Answer:121