Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: 168
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
This classification item focuses on detecting a shared divisibility trait. Numbers ending in 0 are multiples of 10 (and of 5). The odd one out will be the number that fails to share this clear surface-level property.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
A number is a multiple of 10 if it ends in 0; multiples of 10 are also multiples of 5. Therefore, checking the last digit is sufficient: 0 implies multiple of 10; 5 implies multiple of 5; other endings imply neither.
Step-by-Step Solution:
120 ends with 0 → multiple of 10 (thus of 5).290 ends with 0 → multiple of 10 (thus of 5).380 ends with 0 → multiple of 10 (thus of 5).168 ends with 8 → not a multiple of 10 or 5.
Verification / Alternative check:
Divisibility by 5 requires last digit 0 or 5. Only 168 fails this basic test, confirming it as the odd element.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:
Overthinking with prime factors; this task is solved fastest by a last-digit check. Do not confuse being even (like 168) with being a multiple of 5/10.
Final Answer:
168
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