Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: 9, 49
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:Pair-classification problems often rely on a shared property. Here, we look for the pair in which both numbers are perfect squares. In the remaining pairs, at least one member is not a square.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:Check each element of every pair for being a perfect square. A qualifying pair must have both elements equal to n^2 for some integers n.
Step-by-Step Solution:
(9, 49) → 9 = 3^2 and 49 = 7^2 → both squares → qualifies.(13, 121) → 13 is not a square; 121 = 11^2 → at least one non-square → disqualify.(10, 61) → neither 10 nor 61 is a perfect square → disqualify.(7, 25) → 7 is not a square; 25 = 5^2 → at least one non-square → disqualify.Verification / Alternative check:Compute integer square roots: sqrt(9) = 3, sqrt(49) = 7 are integers; sqrt(13), sqrt(10), sqrt(61), sqrt(7) are not integers; sqrt(121) = 11 and sqrt(25) = 5 are integers. Only the first pair has both square roots integral.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:Each contains at least one non-square, so they fail the “both are squares” criterion.
Common Pitfalls:Assuming that the presence of one square in a pair (e.g., 121 or 25) is sufficient; the requirement is both elements must be squares.
Final Answer:9, 49 is the only pair where both numbers are perfect squares.
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