Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: 9, 49
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Pair-classification problems often rely on a shared property. Here, we look for the pair in which both numbers are perfect squares. In the remaining pairs, at least one member is not a square.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Check each element of every pair for being a perfect square. A qualifying pair must have both elements equal to n^2 for some integers n.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
Compute integer square roots: sqrt(9) = 3, sqrt(49) = 7 are integers; sqrt(13), sqrt(10), sqrt(61), sqrt(7) are not integers; sqrt(121) = 11 and sqrt(25) = 5 are integers. Only the first pair has both square roots integral.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Each contains at least one non-square, so they fail the “both are squares” criterion.
Common Pitfalls:
Assuming that the presence of one square in a pair (e.g., 121 or 25) is sufficient; the requirement is both elements must be squares.
Final Answer:
9, 49 is the only pair where both numbers are perfect squares.
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