Classification – Odd one out (perfect squares) Three of the following numbers are perfect squares. Identify the number that is not a perfect square and mark it as the odd one out.
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A169
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B288
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C144
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D324
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ENone of these
Answer
Correct Answer: 288
Explanation
Introduction / Context:Perfect squares are common anchors in classification puzzles. Rapid recognition of standard squares (12^2 = 144, 13^2 = 169, 18^2 = 324) allows you to isolate a non-square quickly, which is often the intended odd element in such sets.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Candidates: 144, 169, 288, 324
- Target: find the unique non-square.
Concept / Approach:Compare each value to nearby known squares and confirm exact equality. If a number sits strictly between two consecutive squares, it cannot be a perfect square. This method avoids unnecessary root calculations.
Step-by-Step Solution:144 = 12^2 → square.169 = 13^2 → square.324 = 18^2 → square.288 lies between 16^2 = 256 and 17^2 = 289, and is not equal to either → not a square.
Verification / Alternative check:Square-root estimate: sqrt(288) ≈ 16.97, not an integer. Therefore 288 is not a perfect square, while the others match exact k^2 values.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
- 144: Exact square.
- 169: Exact square.
- 324: Exact square.
- None of these: The unique non-square is 288.
Common Pitfalls:Believing that proximity to a square implies squareness. Only exact equality to k^2 counts.
Final Answer:288