Classification – Odd one out (multiples of 7) Three of the following integers are clean multiples of 7. Identify the number that is not a multiple of 7 and mark it as the odd one out.
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A28
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B42
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C35
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D65
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ENone of these
Answer
Correct Answer: 65
Explanation
Introduction / Context:Multiples of a small prime such as 7 are common in classification exercises. Faster solutions come from either recalling times-table anchors or performing small divisions without long arithmetic.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Candidates: 28, 35, 42, 65
- Property in focus: divisibility by 7
Concept / Approach:Check each candidate by quick division or factor recall. 28 = 7 * 4, 35 = 7 * 5, 42 = 7 * 6 are well-known. The remaining value should fail the 7-multiple test to become the odd one out.
Step-by-Step Solution:28 → 7 * 4 → multiple of 7.35 → 7 * 5 → multiple of 7.42 → 7 * 6 → multiple of 7.65 ÷ 7 = 9 remainder 2 → not a multiple of 7.
Verification / Alternative check:Prime-factor view: 65 = 5 * 13 contains no factor 7, confirming it is the outlier.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
- 28: Multiple of 7.
- 35: Multiple of 7.
- 42: Multiple of 7.
- None of these: A single non-multiple exists (65).
Common Pitfalls:Assuming “ends with 5” automatically signals special status. Ending with 5 relates to divisibility by 5, not by 7; always test the actual target factor.
Final Answer:65