Classification – Odd one out (parity) Exactly one of the following integers is even/odd-inconsistent with the others. Identify the outlier based on parity and mark it as the odd one out.

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: 426

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Parity (even vs odd) is the most elementary but still legitimate basis for many classification questions. Because parity is glance-detectable from the last digit, it offers a near-instant path to the odd element when three values share one parity and one value has the opposite.



Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Set: 426, 369, 279, 159
  • Property examined: parity (even/odd)


Concept / Approach:
A number is even if its last digit is 0, 2, 4, 6, or 8; otherwise it is odd. Scan the terminal digits and tally the parities to find the minority class (the odd one out).



Step-by-Step Solution:
426 → ends with 6 → even.369 → ends with 9 → odd.279 → ends with 9 → odd.159 → ends with 9 → odd.



Verification / Alternative check:
Basic divisibility by 2: only 426 is divisible by 2. Therefore, 426 is the sole even number among three odds.



Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • 369: Odd like two others; not unique.
  • 279: Odd like two others; not unique.
  • 159: Odd like two others; not unique.
  • None of these: There is a clear even outlier (426).


Common Pitfalls:
Overcomplicating with factors of 3 or 9. While those patterns exist, parity alone yields a unique classification here and is the intended quick route.



Final Answer:
426

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