Choose the odd number: 121, 169, and 289 are squares of primes (11^2, 13^2, 17^2). One number is the square of a composite (15^2). Identify that odd square.

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: 225

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
All four are perfect squares, but three are squares of primes while one is the square of a composite integer, making it the odd one out.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • 121 = 11^2 (prime base).
  • 169 = 13^2 (prime base).
  • 289 = 17^2 (prime base).
  • 225 = 15^2 (composite base; 15 = 3 * 5).


Concept / Approach:
Classify by the nature of the base whose square forms the number: prime versus composite.


Step-by-Step Solution:

Identify bases: 11, 13, 15, 17.Check primality of each base: 11, 13, 17 are prime; 15 is composite.Therefore, 225 is distinct as a square of a composite.


Verification / Alternative check:
Factor 225 = 15 * 15 = (3 * 5) * (3 * 5) = 3^2 * 5^2; the base 15 is not prime.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:
121, 169, and 289 are squares of prime bases, matching the majority rule.


Common Pitfalls:
Assuming all squares are alike without considering the primality of the base.


Final Answer:
225 is the odd square (square of a composite).

More Questions from Classification

Discussion & Comments

No comments yet. Be the first to comment!
Join Discussion