The National Science Centre, a major science museum and educational facility, is located in which Indian city?

Introduction / Context:
The National Science Centre is one of India's most important science museums, designed to promote scientific temper and public understanding of science. It is frequently visited by school groups and is mentioned in general knowledge material about museums and institutions. This question asks you to identify the city where it is located.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The institution in question is called the National Science Centre. • It functions as a science museum and educational centre. • We must choose the correct host city among several large Indian cities.

Concept / Approach:
The National Science Centre is situated in the heart of the capital region and is often described in connection with other attractions of New Delhi. While cities like Bangalore, Hyderabad, Pune and Kolkata have their own science museums and research institutions, the specific name National Science Centre in exam context refers to the one in New Delhi under the National Council of Science Museums.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recall that New Delhi contains several national level institutions and museums, including the National Science Centre. Step 2: Remember that the National Science Centre is located near Pragati Maidan and other central landmarks in Delhi. Step 3: Recognise that Pune, Bangalore, Hyderabad and Kolkata have regional science centres but not the main National Science Centre of this question. Step 4: Note that the name itself suggests a national level facility often placed in the capital city. Step 5: Therefore, choose New Delhi as the correct location.

Verification / Alternative check:
Tourism guides and school science trip itineraries for New Delhi frequently highlight the National Science Centre as a key stop. Additionally, official descriptions mention it as part of the network of science museums under the National Council of Science Museums, headquartered in Kolkata but with this flagship centre in New Delhi. No similar central level National Science Centre is associated with the other cities listed in the options.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Pune: Hosts educational institutions and smaller museums but not the National Science Centre referred to in this question. Bangalore: Known for technology and space science institutions, yet the National Science Centre is not located here. Hyderabad: A major city with research labs but not the city of the National Science Centre. Kolkata: Headquarters of the National Council of Science Museums, but the centre named here is specifically in New Delhi.

Common Pitfalls:
A common mistake is to confuse the administrative headquarters of the museum network with the location of individual museums. Another pitfall is assuming that cities known for technology, such as Bangalore, automatically host every major science institution. Careful reading of institution names and their usual city associations helps avoid such errors.

Final Answer:
The National Science Centre is located in New Delhi.