The proposed Kovvada Nuclear Park project in India is planned to be set up in which state?

Introduction / Context:
This question connects Indian geography with energy and infrastructure development. Nuclear parks or nuclear power projects are strategically planned along coastlines or near large water sources in various states. The Kovvada Nuclear Park is one such proposed project, and many examinations ask in which state specific projects are located. Knowing these locations reveals how energy infrastructure is distributed across India.

Given Data / Assumptions:
• The project mentioned is the Kovvada Nuclear Park.
• It is a proposed nuclear power project in India.
• The options list four Indian states: Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, and Karnataka.
• We are required to identify the state selected for the Kovvada project.

Concept / Approach:
The Kovvada Nuclear Park is planned in the coastal state of Andhra Pradesh, on the eastern coast along the Bay of Bengal. Specifically, it has been associated with the Kovvada village area in Srikakulam district. Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh do host other energy projects but are not the selected locations for this particular coastal nuclear park. Karnataka has coastal areas but in this case the well known proposed site is in Andhra Pradesh, so selecting that state is the correct approach.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Identify that Kovvada Nuclear Park is a coastal nuclear power project proposed in India. Step 2: Recall that the name Kovvada is associated with a village in Srikakulam district of Andhra Pradesh on the Bay of Bengal coast. Step 3: Compare the given options and find Andhra Pradesh among them. Step 4: Eliminate Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh as they are inland or largely non coastal for such a bay facing project. Step 5: Eliminate Karnataka because the well known proposal for this named project is documented for Andhra Pradesh, not for Karnataka.

Verification / Alternative check:
A cross check using current affairs notes or official references on proposed nuclear power expansion shows that Kovvada has been discussed as a large capacity nuclear park in Andhra Pradesh. News articles and government briefings link the site repeatedly with Srikakulam district of that state. No reliable source identifies Kovvada Nuclear Park as a project of Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, or Karnataka, so the Andhra Pradesh association stands confirmed.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Rajasthan: Though it has some nuclear and thermal projects, Rajasthan is not the coastal site named Kovvada and does not match the project in question.
Uttar Pradesh: An inland state along the Ganga, not known for a Kovvada named coastal nuclear park.
Karnataka: Has its own energy projects, including nuclear units elsewhere, but Kovvada is not listed as a Karnataka site in standard project maps.

Common Pitfalls:
Students sometimes confuse different nuclear projects such as Kudankulam in Tamil Nadu, Jaitapur in Maharashtra, and Kovvada in Andhra Pradesh. Another pitfall is selecting a coastal sounding state at random without remembering the specific district names. To avoid this, it is good practice to connect each nuclear project name to a particular state, for example Kovvada with Andhra Pradesh, Kudankulam with Tamil Nadu, and Jaitapur with Maharashtra.

Final Answer:
The correct choice is Andhra Pradesh, because the proposed Kovvada Nuclear Park project is planned there, on the Bay of Bengal coast.