National Press Day is celebrated in India on which date to mark the establishment of the Press Council of India?

Introduction / Context:
National Press Day is an important observance in India that highlights the role of a free and responsible press in a democratic society. It commemorates the establishment of the Press Council of India, which acts as a watchdog of press ethics and journalistic standards. For exam aspirants, this day is a common question in polity, media, and general awareness sections, as it combines constitutional values with current affairs.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The question concerns National Press Day, not World Press Freedom Day.
• It asks for the specific date on which National Press Day is celebrated in India.
• Four dates in November are offered as options.
• We assume the candidate has studied basic information about Indian media institutions and observance days.

Concept / Approach:
National Press Day in India is celebrated on 16 November each year. This date marks the establishment of the Press Council of India, which was created to preserve the freedom of the press and maintain high standards of public taste. The correct approach is to distinguish this day from global observances related to press freedom and remember that 16 November is a specifically Indian commemoration linked to a statutory body.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Focus on the keyword National, which indicates an Indian observance day rather than a UN or global day. Step 2: Recall that National Press Day is directly associated with the Press Council of India. Step 3: Remember that this day is celebrated each year on 16 November. Step 4: Match this recalled date with the options provided. Step 5: Select option B, 16 November, as it correctly represents National Press Day in India.

Verification / Alternative check:
This fact can be verified through Polity textbooks, especially chapters dealing with media and constitutional institutions, as well as through official press releases of the Press Council of India. Many newspapers and news channels mention National Press Day on 16 November with special editorials or programmes about media freedom and responsibility. Inclusion of this date in exam oriented GK tables of important national days further confirms its accuracy.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Option A, 14 November, is known in India as Children Day and is associated with the birth anniversary of Jawaharlal Nehru, not with the press.
Option C, 18 November, does not correspond to National Press Day in standard Indian calendars.
Option D, 20 November, is also not linked with the Press Council of India, so choosing it would be incorrect.

Common Pitfalls:
A frequent error is to confuse National Press Day with World Press Freedom Day, which is observed on 3 May globally. Another pitfall is mixing the date with Children Day because both fall in November and involve educational or awareness activities. To avoid such confusion, students can use a simple association that mid November, specifically 16 November, stands for National Press Day in India and is tied directly to the Press Council of India.

Final Answer:
National Press Day is celebrated in India on 16 November.