Difficulty: Medium
Correct Answer: 100.8 km/h
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
With a stationary source (hunter) and a listener moving directly away (tiger), the time interval between the arrivals of discrete sounds lengthens. This is a time-domain Doppler reasoning using speeds rather than frequencies.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
For a moving listener and stationary source, the ratio of heard interval to emitted interval is Δt' / Δt = c / (c − v). Rearranging gives v = c * (1 − Δt/Δt').
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
Plug back: Δt' = Δt * c/(c − v) = 76 * 1195.2/(1195.2 − 100.8) = 76 * 1195.2/1094.4 ≈ 83 s, confirming consistency.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
112.8, 80.16, 96.0 km/h mismatch Δt' when substituted into c/(c − v). “None of these” is unnecessary since a precise match exists.
Common Pitfalls:
Using frequency Doppler formulas directly or forgetting that time intervals scale by the inverse of the relative “closing” rate of sound minus listener speed.
Final Answer:
100.8 km/h
Discussion & Comments