Classification by slenderness ratio: identify the type of column for λ = 100 A column has slenderness ratio λ = 100 (λ = L<sub>e</sub>/k). Using standard classification ranges, state the column type.

Mechanical Engineering Strength of Materials Difficulty: Easy
Choose an option
  • A
    Short (stocky) column
  • B
    Medium (intermediate) column
  • C
    Long (slender) column
  • D
    Built-in/strut column only

Answer

Correct Answer: Long (slender) column

Explanation

ConceptSlenderness ratio λ = Le/k gauges buckling tendency; higher λ means greater susceptibility to Euler-type buckling.

Typical ranges (guideline)• Short: small λ (often < 32–40) – crushing governs.• Intermediate: moderate λ (≈ 40–80).• Long: large λ (≈ ≥ 80–100) – buckling dominates; Euler/Rankine applicable.

Final AnswerLong (slender) column.

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