Micromotion study in work measurement refers to which of the following?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: Subdividing an operation into therbligs (basic motions) and analysing them

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Micromotion study aims to refine manual methods by examining the tiniest building blocks of human motion. By analysing therbligs, engineers reduce unnecessary effort and improve ergonomics.



Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Short-cycle, repetitive manual tasks.
  • Use of motion picture/video (e.g., at high frame rates) and therblig symbols.
  • Goal is to eliminate, combine, rearrange, and simplify motions.


Concept / Approach:
Therbligs (e.g., reach, grasp, transport loaded) allow precise classification of hand and body motions. Studying their sequence and duration reveals waste such as unnecessary reaches or awkward postures.



Step-by-Step Solution:

Record the task with suitable frame rate.Break the task into therbligs for each hand.Eliminate or rearrange non-value motions; balance both hands; design jigs to reduce holds and searches.


Verification / Alternative check:
Gilbreth’s motion study and modern ergonomics endorse therblig-based analysis for fine-grained improvement.



Why Other Options Are Wrong:
(a) and (b) are partial or mis-stated views; micromotion is specifically therblig-based.(d) Enlarged view alone is not analysis.(e) Work sampling is a different statistical technique.



Common Pitfalls:
Over-focusing on tiny motions without considering workstation layout; ignoring fatigue and safety.



Final Answer:

Subdividing an operation into therbligs (basic motions) and analysing them

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