Production and operations management: main objective of a scientific (systematic) plant layout Consider the goals of a well-designed scientific layout in manufacturing and service facilities. Identify the most complete statement of objectives achieved by a scientific layout.

Concept
A scientific (systematic) layout arranges machines, workstations, people, and material flows to optimise the entire system. Its aims include quality consistency (by reducing handling and confusion), best use of space, and smoother flow with fewer bottlenecks and delays.

Why "All of these" is correct
• Better quality: fewer handling stages and clearer routing reduce mix-ups and damage.• Maximum floor utilisation: systematic placement reduces unused aisles and dead zones.• Minimal delays: shorter travel distances and balanced lines decrease waiting/queues.

Common pitfall
Focusing on one objective (e.g., space) can worsen others (e.g., delays). Scientific layout targets the system optimum.

Final Answer
All of these.