Effect of speed on centrifugal compressor performance at a given pressure ratio: choose the correct trend. For a centrifugal compressor operating at a fixed pressure ratio, what is the typical effect of increasing rotational speed?

Mechanical Engineering Compressors, Gas Dynamics and Gas Turbines Difficulty: Medium
Choose an option
  • A
    Increase in flow
  • B
    Decrease in flow
  • C
    Increase in efficiency
  • D
    Increase in flow and decrease in efficiency

Answer

Correct Answer: Increase in flow and decrease in efficiency

Explanation

Concept/ApproachRaising speed generally shifts the characteristic to higher mass flow and head. At a fixed pressure ratio away from the new design point, the operating point tends to a higher flow with some off-design penalties, often reducing efficiency.

ResultFlow increases; efficiency typically drops when operating off optimum speed-line at the same pressure ratio.

Final AnswerIncrease in flow and decrease in efficiency.

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