In the context of the Indian Space Research Organisation, what does the abbreviation SSLV stand for?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: Small Satellite Launch Vehicle

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
This question is from space technology and acronyms used by the Indian Space Research Organisation. SSLV is a relatively new launch vehicle concept intended to provide a cost effective, on demand launch capability for small satellites. Exams often ask candidates to expand such abbreviations, because it shows familiarity with current space missions and technological initiatives in India.


Given Data / Assumptions:
- The abbreviation in question is SSLV.
- The context is clearly ISRO and its launch vehicles.
- The options offer different expansions, one of which is Small Satellite Launch Vehicle, while others are incorrect constructions designed to confuse those who guess.


Concept / Approach:
The concept is understanding the naming conventions of launch vehicles. ISRO has Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle and Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle among its main rockets. When it introduced a new class aimed at small satellites, the name naturally became Small Satellite Launch Vehicle. The approach is to remember that SSLV is designed for small payloads and that the expansion directly reflects this purpose.


Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recognise that SSLV is a launch vehicle name within ISRO, complementing PSLV and GSLV. Step 2: Recall that this particular proposed rocket is intended for launching small satellites into low Earth orbit, often for commercial and scientific use. Step 3: From this, infer that the most logical and officially used expansion is Small Satellite Launch Vehicle. Step 4: Check the options and identify that Small Satellite Launch Vehicle appears exactly as option A. Step 5: Confirm that the other expansions do not fit ISRO nomenclature and therefore are incorrect.


Verification / Alternative check:
ISRO press releases and space technology news articles specifically describe SSLV as the Small Satellite Launch Vehicle. They mention its role in providing low cost access to space for small satellites with a much shorter turnaround time than larger rockets. No official ISRO document uses phrases like Small Scale Limited Vehicles or Secondary Scaling Ltd Vehicles, which further supports the correct expansion.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Small Scale Limited Vehicles: This phrase does not match ISRO naming patterns and does not meaningfully describe a rocket, so it is incorrect.
Secondary Scaling Ltd Vehicles: This is an artificial construction and is not used in any official context related to ISRO launch vehicles, making it wrong.
None of the above: Since option A accurately expands SSLV in the ISRO context, None of the above cannot be correct.


Common Pitfalls:
Candidates sometimes rush and select None of the above if they are not fully sure, or they may be misled by similar sounding options that use the words small and scale. To avoid such mistakes, it is useful to remember that ISRO uses very direct and functional names such as Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle, Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle, and Small Satellite Launch Vehicle, which makes recalling the correct expansions easier.


Final Answer:
Within the ISRO context, SSLV stands for Small Satellite Launch Vehicle.

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