Which Indian state decided to launch the Yuva Swabhiman Yojana to provide short term employment and skill training to urban poor youth?

Introduction / Context:
This question focuses on a state level welfare scheme targeted at urban unemployed youth. Yuva Swabhiman Yojana was introduced to provide short term employment and skill training to young people from economically weaker sections in urban areas. Such schemes are important in the context of employment generation and social security, and therefore they appear frequently in general awareness sections of competitive exams.

Given Data / Assumptions:
- The scheme name is Yuva Swabhiman Yojana.
- Its objective is to help urban poor youth through employment and training.
- The options list four states: Madhya Pradesh, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, and Maharashtra.
- We assume the question refers to the initial announcement of the scheme and its implementing state government.

Concept / Approach:
The concept is to match the scheme name with the correct state. Yuva Swabhiman Yojana is associated with the Government of Madhya Pradesh, which launched it to provide a fixed number of days of employment along with skill development for urban youth from poor families. The approach is to recall news specifically linking this scheme to Madhya Pradesh and not confuse it with similarly named youth employment schemes in other states.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recall that Yuva Swabhiman Yojana was announced as a scheme focusing on urban unemployed youth from economically weaker sections. Step 2: Remember that the scheme promised a limited number of days of employment and skill training to enhance employability and self respect of youth. Step 3: Link this announcement with Madhya Pradesh, whose state government publicised the scheme as a flagship effort in the urban employment area. Step 4: Check the options and identify Madhya Pradesh as option A. Step 5: Select Madhya Pradesh as the correct answer.

Verification / Alternative check:
Newspaper reports and state government press releases indicate that the Government of Madhya Pradesh launched Yuva Swabhiman Yojana to provide up to a certain number of days of employment and skill training to unemployed urban youth belonging to poor families. No such official launch of this named scheme is associated with Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, or Maharashtra in the same way, which confirms that Madhya Pradesh is the correct state.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Haryana: While Haryana has its own youth and employment schemes, Yuva Swabhiman Yojana is not one of them, so this option is incorrect.
Himachal Pradesh: This hill state focuses on various welfare schemes, but the specific scheme mentioned in the question is not attributed to it, making this answer wrong.
Maharashtra: Maharashtra also runs urban employment and skill development programmes, but the scheme named Yuva Swabhiman Yojana was not launched by its government, so this option does not fit.

Common Pitfalls:
Candidates sometimes guess based on which state they associate with youth unemployment or which name sounds politically likely, rather than recalling concrete information. Another pitfall is confusing this scheme with similarly named youth or self respect initiatives in other states. To avoid such errors, it is useful to keep a list of major schemes by state, especially for youth, farmers, and women, and revise these lists regularly.

Final Answer:
Yuva Swabhiman Yojana was launched by the state government of Madhya Pradesh.