The KALIA scholarship scheme was launched to support the children of farmers in which Indian state?

Introduction / Context:
KALIA is an important state level scheme focused on farmers welfare in India. Beyond direct financial assistance to farmers, the scheme also includes a scholarship component to help the children of farm families access higher education. This question checks awareness of which state government launched the KALIA scholarship scheme.

Given Data / Assumptions:
- The scheme mentioned is the KALIA scholarship.
- KALIA stands for a farmers assistance programme that includes educational support for children of farmers.
- The options list Odisha, Uttar Pradesh, Haryana and Madhya Pradesh.
- The learner is expected to connect the scheme with the correct state government.

Concept / Approach:
The KALIA scheme, expanded as Krushak Assistance for Livelihood and Income Augmentation, is associated with the state of Odisha. It was designed to provide financial assistance to small and marginal farmers as well as landless agricultural households. The scholarship component supports professional and technical education for children of farmer families covered under KALIA. Therefore, recognising the origin state of the scheme leads directly to the correct option.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recall that KALIA is a flagship farmers welfare scheme frequently mentioned in news related to Odisha. Step 2: Identify that the KALIA scholarship scheme is an extension of this programme, aimed at funding higher education of farmers children. Step 3: Match this information with the options, focusing on which state government is known for launching KALIA. Step 4: Conclude that Odisha is the correct answer.

Verification / Alternative check:
To verify, remember that major national newspapers and magazines repeatedly referred to KALIA as an Odisha specific initiative, sometimes comparing it with loan waiver schemes of other states. The scholarship announcements were made by the Odisha government to support courses such as medicine, engineering and other professional fields for children of KALIA beneficiary families. No similar branding of KALIA is associated with Uttar Pradesh, Haryana or Madhya Pradesh.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
- Uttar Pradesh: Has its own schemes for farmers, but KALIA is not among them.
- Haryana: Also runs several agriculture related programmes, yet the KALIA name and scholarship belong to Odisha.
- Madhya Pradesh: Known for other farmer and loan relief policies, but not for the KALIA scholarship scheme.

Common Pitfalls:
Learners may confuse different state level schemes because many focus on farmers and have similar sounding names. Another mistake is to assume that a more populous or agriculturally large state such as Uttar Pradesh must be the origin. To avoid this, link the unique acronym KALIA specifically with Odisha and remember its expansion as Krushak Assistance for Livelihood and Income Augmentation.

Final Answer:
The KALIA scholarship scheme for children of farmers was launched by the state of Odisha.