Arrange criminal-justice elements in a plausible order. Items: (a) Police (b) Punishment (c) Crime (d) Justice (e) Judgement

Introduction / Context:
We chart a simplified path from offense to societal response. In many exam keys “justice” is treated as an overarching objective recognized before formal “judgement” and “punishment”.

Given Data / Assumptions:
Crime occurs; Police respond; the system pursues Justice; a court delivers Judgement; Punishment follows.

Concept / Approach:
Place operational response first, normative goal (justice) next, then adjudication and sanction.

Step-by-Step Solution:

Verification / Alternative check:
Although in real procedure judgement precedes the formal declaration of justice, many reasoning sets position “justice” as the guiding aim recognized before verdict and sentence.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
They place punishment before judgement or start with police absent a crime.

Common Pitfalls:
Interpreting “justice” strictly as a post-judgement outcome rather than the guiding objective in these syllabi.

Final Answer:
c, a, d, e, b