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Object–part relationship: for the everyday item ‘‘shoe’’, select the essential physical component from {sole, leather, laces, walking} that completes the part–whole analogy.

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: sole

Explanation:

Pick the part that is integral to the construction and function of a shoe.

  • Prompt: shoe
  • Options: sole, leather, laces, walking

Concept/Approach
Identify the indispensable structural component present across types and materials.
Step-by-Step evaluation
1) The 'sole' is the bottom part that contacts the ground — fundamental to any shoe.2) 'Leather' is one of many possible materials; not necessary (fabric, rubber, synthetics exist).3) 'Laces' are a fastening method; many shoes use straps, elastic, or slip-on designs.4) 'Walking' is an activity enabled by shoes, not a component of the object.
Verification/Alternative
Across sneakers, boots, and sandals, the presence of a sole is consistent, whereas material and closure vary.
Common pitfalls
Choosing common materials (leather) or uses (walking) instead of the necessary part (sole).
Final Answer
sole
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