English Vocabulary – Choose the best synonym Word: bonus Select the option that is closest in meaning to the given word, focusing on workplace and compensation contexts.

Introduction / Context:
In employment and finance contexts, “bonus” typically refers to an additional payment or benefit given as a form of recognition or incentive. This question checks whether you can match that meaning with the most accurate synonym.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• Target word: bonus.
• Options: reward, raise, cash, employer.
• Interpretation should align with standard HR and compensation terminology.

Concept / Approach:
“Bonus” is an extra benefit—often money—awarded beyond the regular salary, typically tied to performance or occasion. The closest general synonym is “reward,” as it captures the idea of something given in recognition of effort or achievement.

Step-by-Step Solution:
1) Define “bonus”: an extra payment/benefit granted as recognition or incentive.2) Compare each option’s meaning against this definition.3) Choose the option matching the core sense of an additional, discretionary benefit.

Verification / Alternative check:
Substitute into a sentence: “Employees will receive a year-end ____.” “Reward” keeps the intended meaning; “raise” changes it to a permanent increase, and “cash” is only a medium, not a synonym.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

• raise: a permanent increase in salary, different from a one-time bonus.
• cash: a form of money, not a synonym for the concept of an additional award.
• employer: a person or organization that hires; unrelated to the meaning of “bonus.”

Common Pitfalls:
Equating “bonus” with “raise.” A raise changes base pay; a bonus is typically a one-off or variable payment.

Final Answer:
reward