Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: Whale : Hippopotamus : Water
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:Habitat analogies require pairing organisms with their characteristic environment. The stem highlights land habitat via two animals (lion, cow). The correct choice should mirror that structure for a water habitat, i.e., two water-associated animals with the habitat named alongside them.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:Whales are fully aquatic; hippopotamuses are semi-aquatic and closely tied to rivers/lakes. Pairing these animals with “water” mirrors the land example and preserves the analogy “animals → habitat”. Options that present unrelated lists or geopolitics fail the ecological framing required here.
Step-by-Step Solution:
1) Identify the relationship in the stem: animals associated with land. 2) Find animals strongly associated with water. 3) Select the option naming that water habitat explicitly.Verification / Alternative check:Chairs and tables are furniture, not organisms; countries are places, not habitats of animals in the biological sense. An amphibious example (frog, crocodile) with “riverbank” could be close but is not provided as a neat parallel like whales + hippos with “water”.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:They either ignore biology, mix categories, or lack a clear habitat mapping.
Common Pitfalls:Choosing sets that do not explicitly express the “animal ↔ habitat” relation.
Final Answer:Whale : Hippopotamus : Water
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