Analogy (number triple) — (12, 5, 7). Select the option where the first number equals the sum of the second and third.

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: (7, 4, 3)

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
In number analogies, a hidden rule ties the positions. For (12, 5, 7), observe that 5 + 7 = 12. We must choose a triple that preserves “first = second + third.”


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Structure: (A, B, C) with A = B + C.
  • All numbers are integers.


Concept / Approach:
Test each candidate quickly for B + C = A.


Step-by-Step Solution:

(7, 4, 3): 4 + 3 = 7 ✓(8, 12, 16): 12 + 16 = 28 ≠ 8 ✗(9, 18, 22): 18 + 22 = 40 ≠ 9 ✗(5, 12, 16): 12 + 16 = 28 ≠ 5 ✗(15, 8, 6): 8 + 6 = 14 ≠ 15 ✗


Verification / Alternative check:
Only option (7, 4, 3) satisfies the required sum relation exactly.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:
They fail the equality check “first = second + third.”


Common Pitfalls:
Assuming a product or difference rule; the direct sum rule is faster and consistent with the prompt.


Final Answer:
(7, 4, 3)

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