Analogy (number triple) — (12, 5, 7). Select the option where the first number equals the sum of the second and third.

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: (7, 4, 3)

Explanation:

Introduction / Context:In number analogies, a hidden rule ties the positions. For (12, 5, 7), observe that 5 + 7 = 12. We must choose a triple that preserves “first = second + third.”

Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Structure: (A, B, C) with A = B + C.
  • All numbers are integers.

Concept / Approach:Test each candidate quickly for B + C = A.

Step-by-Step Solution:

(7, 4, 3): 4 + 3 = 7 ✓(8, 12, 16): 12 + 16 = 28 ≠ 8 ✗(9, 18, 22): 18 + 22 = 40 ≠ 9 ✗(5, 12, 16): 12 + 16 = 28 ≠ 5 ✗(15, 8, 6): 8 + 6 = 14 ≠ 15 ✗

Verification / Alternative check:Only option (7, 4, 3) satisfies the required sum relation exactly.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:They fail the equality check “first = second + third.”

Common Pitfalls:Assuming a product or difference rule; the direct sum rule is faster and consistent with the prompt.

Final Answer:(7, 4, 3)

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