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In Indian geography, Kunchikal Falls is located in which state?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: Karnataka

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:

India has many famous waterfalls, and knowing their locations is a recurring topic in geography based general knowledge. Kunchikal Falls is notable for its height and is often counted among the highest waterfalls in India. This question checks whether you can correctly associate Kunchikal Falls with the state where it is found, which helps to strengthen mental mapping of physical features and states.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • The waterfall name given is Kunchikal Falls.
  • The options list Karnataka, Odisha, Maharashtra, and Rajasthan.
  • Kunchikal Falls is located in the Western Ghats region.
  • Rajasthan is a largely arid state and is unlikely to host such a high waterfall.


Concept / Approach:

Kunchikal Falls is situated in the Shimoga (Shivamogga) district of Karnataka in the Western Ghats. It is formed by the Varahi River and is known for being one of the tallest waterfalls in India when measured by height. The Western Ghats pass through states such as Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Kerala, but Kunchikal specifically is in Karnataka. Odisha has its own waterfalls like Barehipani and Hirakud related sites, while Rajasthan is mostly desert and semi arid. Therefore, Karnataka is the correct state for Kunchikal Falls.


Step-by-Step Solution:

Step 1: Recall that Kunchikal Falls is associated with the Western Ghats and the Varahi River. Step 2: Remember that many tall waterfalls on the Western Ghats in this region are located in Karnataka. Step 3: Identify core Western Ghats districts of Karnataka, such as Shivamogga and Udupi, which are often linked with such waterfalls. Step 4: Compare this with Odisha and Rajasthan, where the terrain does not match the typical Western Ghats waterfall landscape. Step 5: Select Karnataka as the state where Kunchikal Falls is located.


Verification / Alternative check:

Lists of major waterfalls in India, sorted by state, typically place Kunchikal under Karnataka and often mention it as one of the highest waterfalls. Maps showing Western Ghats waterfalls in the state highlight clusters in western Karnataka. Tourism information from Karnataka also promotes Kunchikal Falls as a local attraction in Shimoga district. This converging evidence supports Karnataka as the correct answer, ruling out the other options.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

Odisha: Although Odisha has several waterfalls in its plateau and hill areas, Kunchikal is not among them. Maharashtra: This state does have Western Ghats waterfalls such as Thoseghar, but Kunchikal is not located there. Rajasthan: The largely arid and semi arid nature of Rajasthan makes it an unlikely location for a very tall perennial waterfall like Kunchikal.


Common Pitfalls:

Students sometimes confuse different waterfalls when they remember that many of them are in the Western Ghats but do not recall the exact state. Because Maharashtra and Karnataka both have Ghats terrain, some may guess Maharashtra. The safest approach is to memorise specific pairs for famous waterfalls, such as Kunchikal – Karnataka and Jog Falls – Karnataka, to avoid mix ups.


Final Answer:

Kunchikal Falls is located in the state of Karnataka.

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