Which one of the following waterfalls in India has the greatest vertical height among the options given?

Introduction / Context:
Lists of the highest waterfalls in India are frequently asked in examinations because they connect physical geography with tourism and hydropower potential. Several famous waterfalls are given in the options, and the learner must know which one has the maximum overall height in metres among these choices.

Given Data / Assumptions:
• Four Indian waterfalls are mentioned: Barchipani Falls, Kunchikal Falls, Meenmutty Falls and Jog Falls. • The question asks which of these has the greatest total height. • We rely on widely accepted geographical data that rank waterfalls by vertical drop.

Concept / Approach:
According to standard reference lists, Kunchikal Falls in Karnataka is among the tallest waterfalls in India, with a height of over 400 metres. Meenmutty Falls and Jog Falls are also very high, but they are ranked below Kunchikal in most height based tables. Barchipani or Barehipani Falls is tall, yet still does not exceed Kunchikal in total height in commonly used exam sources.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recall that Kunchikal Falls is located in the Western Ghats of Karnataka and is widely described as one of the highest waterfalls in the country. Step 2: Remember that Jog Falls, though very famous and spectacular, has a lower height than Kunchikal when measured from top to bottom. Step 3: Compare Meenmutty and Barchipani with Kunchikal and note that standard height rankings place Kunchikal at a higher position.

Verification / Alternative check:
Geography tables in exam oriented books list Kunchikal Falls with a height of about 455 metres, which is higher than the heights commonly quoted for Meenmutty, Jog and Barchipani. Thus, among the four options, Kunchikal clearly has the maximum vertical drop.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Option A (Barchipani Falls) is a tall waterfall but is ranked below Kunchikal in most standard height lists. Option C (Meenmutty Falls) in Kerala is also very high and impressive but still not as high as Kunchikal according to commonly cited figures. Option D (Jog Falls) is one of the most famous waterfalls of India, yet its total height is lower than that of Kunchikal, so it cannot be the correct answer for the highest among these.

Common Pitfalls:
• Because Jog Falls is widely known from pictures and tourism posters, many learners mark it automatically without comparing actual height data. • Another mistake is to assume that fame in tourism automatically means greatest height, which is not always true.

Final Answer:
The waterfall with the greatest height among the options is Kunchikal Falls.