In structured modeling, what is a key characteristic of a Nassi-Schneiderman (structogram) chart?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: They are composed of boxes within boxes that represent sequence, selection, and repetition

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Nassi-Schneiderman charts, also called structograms, offer a diagrammatic way to depict structured programming constructs without arbitrary jumps. They provide a clean alternative to traditional flowcharts by emphasizing nested, block-structured control flow aligned with sequence, selection, and repetition.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • We are modeling structured (block) control flow.
  • Overlapping or unstructured constructs (such as arbitrary GOTO) are discouraged.
  • The chart should reflect nesting directly.


Concept / Approach:
Structograms use nested rectangles (boxes within boxes). Each block corresponds to a control structure: a simple rectangle for sequence, a split block for selection, and a looping block for repetition. This nested form directly mirrors structured code blocks, improving readability and eliminating crossing lines common in complex flowcharts.


Step-by-Step Solution:

1) Identify whether the notation encourages nesting and block structure. 2) Confirm that selection and repetition are represented as contained regions. 3) Conclude that the defining trait is boxes within boxes for the core structures.


Verification / Alternative check:
Flowcharts often show arrows and may become tangled; structograms avoid overlaps by construction, reinforcing structured programming principles.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

They are not simply being replaced by flowcharts; each serves different purposes. Overlapping control structures conflict with structured programming. Claiming both (a) and nested boxes misstates the trend and adds a false assertion. Loops are supported via repetition blocks.


Common Pitfalls:
Trying to depict unstructured jumps or spaghetti logic in structograms defeats their purpose.


Final Answer:
They are composed of boxes within boxes that represent sequence, selection, and repetition.

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