The space centre of the Indian Space Research Organisation ISRO at Sriharikota is named after which of the following Indian scientists?

Introduction / Context:
This question belongs to Indian science and technology and tests knowledge about the naming of major space centres. ISRO launch centre at Sriharikota is one of the most important spaceports in India. Knowing which scientist it is named after helps candidates connect famous personalities to the institutions that honour them.

Given Data / Assumptions:
- The question refers to the ISRO space centre located at Sriharikota.
- It asks after which scientist this centre is named.
- Options include APJ Abdul Kalam, Vikram Sarabhai, Homi J Baba, Satish Dhawan and C V Raman.
- We assume standard naming where this centre is officially called Satish Dhawan Space Centre.

Concept / Approach:
The key concept is simple factual recall. ISRO main spaceport at Sriharikota is officially named Satish Dhawan Space Centre after Professor Satish Dhawan, who served as chairman of ISRO and contributed significantly to Indian space research. Other names in the options are also great Indian scientists, which can distract unprepared candidates.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recall the formal name of the Sriharikota launch centre, which is Satish Dhawan Space Centre. Step 2: Match this name with the scientist in the options, Satish Dhawan. Step 3: Recognise that APJ Abdul Kalam is associated with missile development and the space centre at Thumba is named after Vikram Sarabhai. Step 4: Conclude that Satish Dhawan is the correct answer.

Verification / Alternative check:
As an alternative check, think about which scientific institutions are named after the other listed scientists. Vikram Sarabhai has the Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre at Thiruvananthapuram, Homi Bhabha is associated with the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, and C V Raman lends his name to institutions like Raman Research Institute. This leaves Satish Dhawan for Sriharikota.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
APJ Abdul Kalam is wrong here because although he is strongly connected with the Indian space and missile programmes, the Sriharikota centre is not named after him.
Vikram Sarabhai is incorrect since the centre named after him is located in Kerala, not at Sriharikota.
Homi J Baba is associated with atomic research rather than this space launch facility.
C V Raman is a Nobel Prize winning physicist in the field of light scattering and is not linked to the naming of the Sriharikota space centre.

Common Pitfalls:
Students often get confused between the different space centres and their namesakes, especially between Vikram Sarabhai and Satish Dhawan. Another pitfall is simply choosing APJ Abdul Kalam because he is a very famous space and missile scientist, even though he does not correspond to this particular centre name.

Final Answer:
Therefore, the ISRO space centre at Sriharikota is named after Satish Dhawan.