Ore identification (iron): Magnetite is an important iron ore—select its correct chemical formula from the options provided. Match the common name ‘‘magnetite’’ with its standard oxide formula. Choose the correct option.
IIT JEE
Chemistry
Difficulty: Easy
Choose an option
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AFe₂O₃
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BFe₃OH₄
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CFeCO₃
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D3Fe₂O₃ · 3H₂O
Answer
Correct Answer: Fe₃OH₄
Explanation
Given data & assumption
- Common iron ores: hematite = Fe2O3, magnetite = Fe3O4, siderite = FeCO3, limonite/goethite ≈ hydrated Fe(III) oxides.
Concept/ApproachMagnetite’s correct formula is Fe3O4. In the options, Fe₃OH₄ appears to be a typographical variant and is understood here as Fe3O4. The others correspond to hematite (Fe₂O₃), siderite (FeCO₃), and hydrated oxides.
Final AnswerFe₃OH₄ (intended as Fe3O4)