Applied X-ray detection: Which of the following items is particularly amenable to detection by <em>soft</em> X-rays (lower energy, higher absorption by light elements)? Consider penetration and contrast for organic materials. Choose the correct option.
IIT JEE
Chemistry
Difficulty: Easy
Choose an option
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AContrabands (general)
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BLead in bullets
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CNarcotics
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DGenuine coins from counterfeit coins
Answer
Correct Answer: Narcotics
Explanation
Concept/ApproachSoft X-rays (lower energy) are strongly absorbed by low-Z, organic materials, giving contrast useful for detecting items like narcotics. High-Z materials (lead bullets) require harder X-rays. Coin authentication typically relies on density/composition methods not specific to soft X-rays.
Final AnswerNarcotics