Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: If both conclusions I and II follow
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:Two chains meet at U. We must compare L and K against Z and R via U.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:Bridge through U: since Z is below U and L is above U, then L must exceed Z; and since K is at most U and U is below R, K is below R.
Step-by-Step Solution: Z < U and L > U ⇒ L > Z (I true). K ≤ U and U < R ⇒ K < R (II true).
Verification / Alternative check:Example: take Z=1, K=2, U=3, L=4, R=5. Then I and II both hold.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:a/b/d/e each omit at least one forced relation; both conclusions follow.
Common Pitfalls:Treating K ≥ U accidentally; the premise is U ≥ K, not the reverse.
Final Answer:If both conclusions I and II follow
Discussion & Comments