Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: Ethyl alcohol (ethanol)
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Butadiene is a key monomer for synthetic rubbers (SBR, polybutadiene). Historically, multiple routes existed globally; in India, ethanol-derived routes (e.g., Lebedev process) have been notable.
Concept / Approach:
Ethanol can be converted to butadiene through catalytic dehydrogenation–condensation sequences. Other listed feedstocks do not represent India’s historical starting material choice for butadiene.
Final Answer:
Ethyl alcohol (ethanol)
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