Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: SpiceJet
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Alternative fuels are increasingly important in aviation as the industry looks for ways to reduce carbon emissions and dependence on conventional fossil fuels. Biojet fuel, derived from renewable biological sources, represents one such alternative. India achieved a milestone when a domestic airline completed the country first test flight using a blend of biojet fuel and conventional aviation fuel. This question asks you to recall which airline conducted that historic test, a topic frequently highlighted in current affairs related to environment and technology.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
The key concept is awareness of environmental initiatives in the aviation sector. SpiceJet, a leading low cost carrier in India, conducted a special test flight using a biojet fuel blend, which received widespread media coverage. Air India has also been involved in pioneering routes and services but was not the airline associated with this specific biofuel test in India. Kingfisher Airlines has not been operational for several years and therefore could not have conducted a recent test flight. The correct approach is to eliminate implausible options and recall the specific airline mentioned in environmental and business news reports.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recall the news item about India first biojet fuel powered test flight on a domestic route.
Step 2: Remember that this flight was operated by SpiceJet, which promoted it as a major step towards cleaner aviation.
Step 3: Check option A, SpiceJet, and note that it matches this recollection.
Step 4: Examine option B, Air India, another major airline, but recall that it was not named in reports about the first Indian biojet test flight.
Step 5: Consider option C, Kingfisher Airlines, and remember that this airline has been grounded for years, making it an unlikely candidate.
Step 6: Option D, None of the above, is unnecessary because one of the specific airlines listed, SpiceJet, is correct.
Step 7: Conclude that the correct answer is SpiceJet.
Verification / Alternative check:
Verification can be done by recalling that the biojet fuel flight operated by SpiceJet ran on a route between Dehradun and Delhi and was widely reported as India first such test. Articles emphasised that the fuel was developed from plant based sources and that the test was meant to showcase the potential for reducing emissions. Air India news coverage around that period focused more on international operations and financial matters rather than biofuel tests. These details confirm that SpiceJet was the airline responsible for this achievement.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Air India: Although it is a major national carrier, it was not the airline that conducted India first biojet fuel powered test flight mentioned in this context.
Kingfisher Airlines: This airline had ceased operations well before the biojet test flight, so it could not have carried out the experiment.
None of the above: Since SpiceJet is a correct and specific option, choosing None of the above would contradict the documented event.
Common Pitfalls:
One pitfall is to choose Air India simply because it is a prominent carrier and often associated with national firsts. Another mistake is overlooking the shutdown status of Kingfisher Airlines and treating it as an option on equal footing with active carriers. To avoid these errors, pay attention to the time frame of the event and recall which airlines have been active in eco friendly initiatives. Remembering that SpiceJet frequently features in news about innovative low cost and environmental projects can guide you to the right choice.
Final Answer:
India first test flight powered partly by biojet fuel was successfully conducted by SpiceJet.
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