The Hollong Modular Gas Processing Plant, also known as HMGPP, is located in which Indian state?

Introduction / Context:
The Hollong Modular Gas Processing Plant, abbreviated as HMGPP, has appeared in news as an important energy infrastructure project. Questions that refer to such current affairs items often ask you to match the project with the correct state, combining general knowledge of energy sector developments with Indian geography.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The project name is Hollong Modular Gas Processing Plant, HMGPP. • It processes natural gas from a field in north eastern India. • We must identify the Indian state where this plant is located.

Concept / Approach:
Natural gas fields and processing plants in the north east are mainly located in Assam and neighbouring states. HMGPP is associated with the Dirok gas field in the Tinsukia district. Tinsukia is in Assam, not in Arunachal Pradesh or Nagaland. Haryana and Uttar Pradesh are far from this region and are not known for such gas fields. Therefore, correctly linking Dirok and Tinsukia with Assam leads to the right answer.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recall news items about the inauguration of the Hollong Modular Gas Processing Plant. Step 2: Note that the plant is associated with the Dirok field in the Tinsukia district. Step 3: Remember that Tinsukia is a district in the state of Assam in north eastern India. Step 4: Check the options. Haryana and Uttar Pradesh are northern plains states, not the location of this plant. Step 5: Arunachal Pradesh and Nagaland are neighbouring hill states, but the specific district of Tinsukia belongs to Assam, so choose Assam as the correct state.

Verification / Alternative check:
Current affairs compilations and exam oriented notes on energy projects clearly state that HMGPP is located in Margherita or in the Tinsukia district of Assam. This connects the plant with Assam's natural gas industry, alongside other established oil and gas sites. No reference places HMGPP in any of the other states listed in the options.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Haryana: Landlocked northern state with no such gas processing plant associated with the Dirok field. Uttar Pradesh: Large state in the Ganga plain, not the site of the Hollong Modular Gas Processing Plant. Arunachal Pradesh: North eastern hill state, but the specific project in question is not located here. Nagaland: Also a north eastern state, yet HMGPP is not situated within its boundaries.

Common Pitfalls:
Students sometimes remember only that the plant is in the north east and then guess a neighbouring hill state such as Arunachal Pradesh or Nagaland. Another mistake is ignoring district names like Tinsukia, which clearly point to Assam. When dealing with such questions, try to remember the full chain: project name, field name, district and state.

Final Answer:
The Hollong Modular Gas Processing Plant (HMGPP) is located in the state of Assam.