Fastest logic family claim check The statement “The logic family with the highest maximum clock frequency is HS-TTL (high-speed TTL)” is being evaluated.

Introduction / Context:
Different logic families trade speed for power, voltage swing, and noise margin. Historically, Emitter-Coupled Logic (ECL) has offered the highest toggle rates among mainstream families, thanks to its non-saturating design and small voltage swings, whereas HS-TTL improves over standard TTL but does not surpass ECL in maximum frequency capability.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• HS-TTL is faster than standard TTL/LS-TTL but still saturates transistors.
• ECL uses differential, non-saturating stages with small output swings (~0.8 V), enabling very high speed.
• Modern CMOS with advanced processes can also be extremely fast, but the classical comparison favors ECL for peak frequency.

Concept / Approach:
Saturation in TTL requires charge removal when switching, limiting maximum speed. ECL avoids saturation, drastically reducing storage delay and enabling multi-hundred-MHz to GHz operation in certain families and processes.

Step-by-Step Solution:

Verification / Alternative check:
Consult family data: 10H/100K ECL series show very high propagation speeds. HS-TTL improves over standard TTL but does not achieve ECL-class frequencies.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
“Correct” contradicts the accepted performance hierarchy. The qualifiers “below 1 MHz” or “tri-state outputs only” are irrelevant to inherent family limits.

Common Pitfalls:
Equating “high-speed TTL” labeling with absolute fastest among all families. Also, overlooking small-swing signaling advantages in ECL.

Final Answer:
Incorrect