Geographic habitat analogy: “Cougar : South America :: Okapi : ?” Select the region most closely associated with the okapi’s native range.

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: Central Africa

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Habitat analogies link species to their native geographic ranges. Cougars (also called pumas) inhabit the Americas, including South America. The okapi is a distinctive mammal related to the giraffe and has a much narrower native distribution.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Cougar → South America (among other American regions).
  • Okapi → endemic to the Congo Basin region.
  • We seek the broad region label that best describes the okapi’s range.


Concept / Approach:
The okapi is native to the rainforests of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The appropriate regional description is “Central Africa,” which captures that distribution succinctly and accurately for GK/analogy purposes.


Step-by-Step Solution:
1) Match species to region at similar granularity.2) Select “Central Africa” for okapi’s native habitat.3) Ensure parallelism with “Cougar : South America.”


Verification / Alternative check:
Wildlife references consistently place the okapi’s natural range in the Congo Basin of Central Africa.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • India/Pakistan/Southeast Asia/North America: Not the native range of okapi.


Common Pitfalls:
Confusing okapi with other African ungulates; the okapi’s range is notably localized to Central Africa.


Final Answer:
Central Africa

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