Peacock : India :: Bear : ? — Identify the country commonly symbolized by the second animal to preserve the national-symbol analogy.

Introduction / Context:
Analogy pairs often use national symbols. The peacock is India’s national bird, so the parallel asks for the country associated with the bear as a national emblem or widely recognized symbol. The brown bear has strong traditional association with Russia in heraldry and cultural symbolism.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• Peacock ↔ India is a standard national symbol mapping.
• Bear is classically associated with Russia.
• We are selecting common national/cultural symbolism, not strict avian-only emblems.

Concept / Approach:
Pick the country most commonly represented by a bear in international caricature, heraldry, and symbolism. While multiple countries feature bears in fauna lists, Russia’s symbolic association is the most prominent and conventional for reasoning items.

Step-by-Step Solution:
1) Recognize the pattern “country ↔ iconic animal.”2) Map bear to Russia based on widely known symbolism.3) Select “Russia.”

Verification / Alternative check:
International media and historical cartoons have used the bear to symbolize Russia for decades, reinforcing this choice in general-knowledge contexts.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

• America (USA): Common animal emblems include the bald eagle.
• England: The heraldic lion is more typical.
• Australia: Kangaroo/emus are iconic; bear is not primary.

Common Pitfalls:
Overthinking “official” vs “widely recognized” symbols; the analogy uses the most familiar mapping.

Final Answer:
Russia