Solve this multiple-choice question and choose the correct option.

Sikh history: Who was Guru Gobind Singh? Focus on his position among the Sikh Gurus and a key institutional reform he introduced. Choose the best description.

General Knowledge Basic General Knowledge Difficulty: Easy

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The tenth and last human Guru of the Sikhs; he founded the Khalsa in 1699
The founder of Sikhism and the first Guru
A Mughal emperor during the 17th century
The compiler of the Adi Granth in 1604

Answer

Correct Answer: The tenth and last human Guru of the Sikhs; he founded the Khalsa in 1699

Explanation

What is being asked?The correct historical identity and role of Guru Gobind Singh.

Given data

Key clue: Relation to the Khalsa and ordinal position among Gurus.

Concept/ApproachGuru Gobind Singh (1666–1708) was the 10th Guru of the Sikhs and instituted the Khalsa at Anandpur Sahib in 1699; he also affirmed the Guru Granth Sahib as the eternal Guru.

Common pitfallsConfusing him with Guru Nanak (founder/first Guru) or Guru Arjan (compiled Adi Granth).

Final AnswerThe tenth and last human Guru of the Sikhs; he founded the Khalsa in 1699