Human diseases (parasitology): Identify the causative agent of filariasis (filaria) in humans. Focus on the pathogen class and typical transmission route. Choose the correct cause.

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: Filarial nematode worms (e.g., Wuchereria bancrofti) transmitted by mosquitoes

Explanation:

Given data

  • Disease: Filaria (lymphatic filariasis).
  • Ask: Causative agent.

Concept/Approach Lymphatic filariasis is caused by filarial nematodes such as Wuchereria bancrofti and Brugia spp., typically transmitted by Culex, Anopheles, or Aedes mosquitoes.

Reasoning • Worm infection (helminth) → not bacterial, protozoal, or fungal. • Vector: mosquitoes inject larvae that mature in lymphatics.

Final Answer Filarial nematode worms (e.g., Wuchereria bancrofti) transmitted by mosquitoes

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