Indian national movement: Who was Gopal Krishna Gokhale? Focus on his role within the Indian National Congress and institution-building. Choose the best description.
General Knowledge
Basic General Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy
Choose an option
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AA moderate leader of the Indian National Congress and founder of the Servants of India Society (1905)
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BLeader of the Extremist wing of the Congress and founder of the Home Rule League
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CThe first Governor-General of independent India
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DFounder of the Arya Samaj reform movement
Answer
Correct Answer: A moderate leader of the Indian National Congress and founder of the Servants of India Society (1905)
Explanation
What is being asked?The identity and major contribution of Gopal Krishna Gokhale.
Given data
- Context: Early 20th-century Indian nationalism
Concept/ApproachGokhale (1866–1915) was a prominent moderate in the INC, mentor to M.K. Gandhi, and founder of the Servants of India Society in 1905 to promote social reform and education.
Common pitfallsConfusing him with B.G. Tilak (Extremist/Home Rule League) or Dayanand Saraswati (Arya Samaj).
Final AnswerA moderate leader of the Indian National Congress and founder of the Servants of India Society (1905)