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Indian nuclear power: Which atomic power station in India was built completely indigenously (design and construction)? Identify the first fully indigenous PHWR-based station. Choose the correct option.

Difficulty: Medium

Tarapur (Maharashtra)
Rajasthan – Rawatbhata (RAPS-1/2)
Kalpakkam – Madras Atomic Power Station (MAPS)
Narora Atomic Power Station (Uttar Pradesh)

Correct Answer: Kalpakkam – Madras Atomic Power Station (MAPS)

Explanation:

Context

Tarapur (TAPS) used imported BWR technology.
Rajasthan RAPS-1/2 began with Canadian assistance (CANDU line).
Kalpakkam (MAPS) was India’s first completely indigenous PHWR project in design and execution.
Narora is also indigenous PHWR, but MAPS is recognized as the first fully indigenous station.

Final Answer
Kalpakkam – MAPS.

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