Question 1

World Day Against Child Labour is observed by the International Labour Organization and the United Nations every year to raise awareness about child labour. On which date is World Day Against Child Labour celebrated each year?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: World Day Against Child Labour is one of the most important international observances related to social justice and human rights. It focuses global attention on the millions of children who are forced into work that is harmful to their health, education, and development. Examinations often test the exact date of this observance because it is closely linked with international labour standards and global campaigns against exploitation of children. Given Data / Assumptions: The observance is named World Day Against Child Labour. It is an annual day linked to the International Labour Organization and the United Nations. The question asks for the calendar date, not the year. We need to pick one correct date from four options in different months. Concept / Approach: To answer date based general knowledge questions, it helps to connect the event with a simple memory cue. For World Day Against Child Labour, the key association is that it is observed on 12 June every year. Many competitive exam guides and international calendars list it on this exact date. The approach is therefore to recall the month and day that are linked with child labour awareness, then confirm that this choice matches one of the given options. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Recall that World Day Against Child Labour is a mid June observance, not in May or October.Step 2: Among the options, identify which date falls in June.Step 3: Option B states 12 June, which matches the widely known date for this observance.Step 4: Check that the other dates are either in May or October and are associated with different international days.Step 5: Conclude that 12 June must be marked as the correct answer. Verification / Alternative check: An additional way to verify is to remember that World Day Against Child Labour was launched by the International Labour Organization in 2002 and has since been observed every year on 12 June. Governments, trade unions, employers organisations, and civil society groups often conduct campaigns and events specifically on this date. This consistent annual pattern across many years provides strong confirmation that 12 June is the correct date. Why Other Options Are Wrong: 31 October is closer to the period when events such as United Nations Day and Halloween are observed, and it is not connected with child labour awareness. 12 May is used for other observances such as International Nurses Day, not for World Day Against Child Labour. 31 May is widely known as World No Tobacco Day, which focuses on smoking and health issues rather than child labour. Common Pitfalls: A frequent mistake is mixing up similar sounding social issue days, such as confusing child labour with human rights, education, or health related observances. Another pitfall is remembering only the month but not the exact day and then guessing between multiple options. To avoid this, it is useful to build a small table of major United Nations days and revise it regularly. Paying attention to the difference between 31 May and 12 June is especially important because both dates appear in many competitive exam questions, but they stand for very different campaigns. Final Answer: The correct date is 12 June.

Question 2

World No Tobacco Day (WNTD) is observed each year to highlight the health risks of tobacco use and to advocate for effective policies to reduce tobacco consumption. On which date is World No Tobacco Day celebrated annually?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: World No Tobacco Day is a key global health observance coordinated by the World Health Organization. It focuses on the dangers of tobacco use and the need for strong policy measures such as higher taxes, health warnings, and public awareness campaigns. Many exam questions check the exact date of this day because it is an important part of international health calendars and public health current affairs. Given Data / Assumptions: The observance is called World No Tobacco Day and is abbreviated as WNTD. It is celebrated once every year on the same date. We are asked to identify the correct calendar date. Four options provide different dates across various months. Concept / Approach: The crucial fact to remember is that World No Tobacco Day is observed every year on 31 May. This timing allows global health agencies and governments to run campaigns just before World Environment Day, emphasizing the impact of tobacco not only on personal health but also on the environment. The approach is to recall this fixed date and then cross check that it appears exactly in one of the options given in the question. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Recall that World No Tobacco Day is at the end of May, not in July, August, or October.Step 2: Scan the options and identify which one falls in May.Step 3: Option A states 31 May, which matches the known date for World No Tobacco Day.Step 4: Confirm that none of the other options refer to this campaign in standard general knowledge lists.Step 5: Select 31 May as the correct answer with confidence. Verification / Alternative check: One way to verify is to recall that World Health Organization materials and exam based current affairs lists always describe World No Tobacco Day as being held on 31 May. News reports and government press releases also consistently mention this date. If you have previously read about themes like plain packaging, smoke free policies, or youth and tobacco around the end of May, that further reinforces the association between 31 May and this observance. Why Other Options Are Wrong: 27 August does not correspond to World No Tobacco Day in any standard international observance calendar and is a distractor here. 16 October is known for World Food Day and is linked with the Food and Agriculture Organization, not with tobacco related campaigns. 11 July is used for other international days such as World Population Day and therefore does not match the tobacco focus. Common Pitfalls: Candidates sometimes confuse 31 May with 1 June or 31 May with 31 March, especially when they study multiple health days at once. Another common error is mixing up World No Tobacco Day with World Health Day, which falls on 7 April. To avoid such confusion, revise a small list of core World Health Organization days and create easy memory links, such as remembering that the month of May ends with a strong message against tobacco. Careful reading of the options and focusing on the month as well as the day helps reduce guesswork. Final Answer: The correct date is 31 May.

Question 3

World Food Day is an annual United Nations observance coordinated by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) to promote awareness of global food security. On which date is World Food Day celebrated every year?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: World Food Day is one of the most important global observances related to hunger, agriculture, and food security. It is promoted by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and is used to highlight issues such as malnutrition, sustainable farming, and rural development. Competitive exams frequently ask about its exact date because it is a core part of the international days that every aspirant should know. Given Data / Assumptions: The observance in question is World Food Day. It is associated with the FAO and the United Nations system. The day is celebrated every year on a fixed date. The options give four different dates spread across several months. Concept / Approach: The key memory fact is that World Food Day is celebrated on October 16 each year. This date marks the anniversary of the founding of the Food and Agriculture Organization in 1945. When solving such questions, identify the link between the day and the organisation behind it, then recall the founding date or standard observance date. Once you remember that FAO was established on October 16, it becomes easy to connect this date with World Food Day. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Recognise that World Food Day is tied to the Food and Agriculture Organization.Step 2: Recall that World Food Day is observed on the anniversary of FAO's founding.Step 3: Remember that FAO was founded on October 16, 1945, so the observance is held on October 16 every year.Step 4: Among the options, identify October 16 as choice A.Step 5: Confirm that the remaining dates do not have a strong connection with FAO or global food campaigns. Verification / Alternative check: To verify, think of past themes and campaigns that you may have read around mid October each year. News reports, current affairs magazines, and government campaigns about hunger and food security usually mention World Food Day as being held on October 16. If you recall such coverage in October rather than September, August, or November, that strongly supports the choice of October 16 as the correct answer for this question. Why Other Options Are Wrong: September 10 is not linked with World Food Day and is not widely known for FAO related observances. August 16 does not correspond to any major global food related day and is included only as a distractor. November 4 is also not connected with FAO or with this specific United Nations observance. Common Pitfalls: A frequent error is to confuse World Food Day with World Nutrition Day, World Health Day, or other health and development observances that fall in different months. Another pitfall is to remember only that the day is in the second half of the year and then guess among several October and November options. To avoid this, create a strong link in your mind between FAO, its founding in 1945, and the date October 16, so that the association becomes automatic during exams. Final Answer: The correct date is October 16.

Question 4

World Tuberculosis Day is observed every year to raise public awareness about tuberculosis and efforts to eliminate this disease. On which date is World Tuberculosis Day celebrated globally?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: World Tuberculosis Day is a major health related international observance. It marks the day when Robert Koch announced the discovery of the tuberculosis bacterium, an event that changed the understanding and treatment of the disease. Knowing the exact date of this observance is important for general knowledge, especially for questions related to health, disease control, and World Health Organization campaigns. Given Data / Assumptions: The observance is named World Tuberculosis Day. It focuses on awareness about tuberculosis, sometimes abbreviated as TB. The day is celebrated on a fixed date every year. The provided options are four different dates in March. Concept / Approach: World Tuberculosis Day is observed on 24 March every year. The date commemorates 24 March 1882, when Robert Koch announced that he had discovered the bacterium that causes tuberculosis. To answer this question correctly, you should associate tuberculosis awareness with the specific date of 24 March and remember that the month is March, not April or another time of the year. Since all options here fall in March, close reading of the exact day is critical. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Recall that World Tuberculosis Day is observed in March.Step 2: Remember the historic event in 1882 when Robert Koch made his announcement on 24 March.Step 3: Scan the options and look specifically for 24 March.Step 4: Option C clearly states 24 March.Step 5: Mark option C as the correct answer after confirming that the other dates do not match the known observance. Verification / Alternative check: You can verify this information by recalling World Health Organization campaigns that are widely covered by media in late March, often with slogans about ending TB and preventing drug resistant forms of the disease. These campaigns consistently mention 24 March as World Tuberculosis Day. Another verification method is to remember the link between Koch's discovery and the formal observance date chosen to honour that milestone in medical history. Why Other Options Are Wrong: 21 March is close to the correct date but does not coincide with the historic announcement and is not recognised as World Tuberculosis Day. 23 March is one day before the official observance and is sometimes chosen as a trap option to confuse careless readers. 22 March is used for other international days such as World Water Day and does not mark TB awareness. Common Pitfalls: The main pitfall is mixing 24 March with 22 March or 23 March, especially when candidates memorise dates in a hurry without linking them to the underlying historical event. Another common error is to confuse World Tuberculosis Day with World Health Day on 7 April or other disease specific days. To avoid this, always connect each health observance with a story or key fact such as a discovery or founding date, rather than relying only on bare numbers. Final Answer: The correct date is 24 March.

Question 5

Which Indian state government officially observed an event called Parents Worship Day on February 14 as an alternative to celebrating Valentine Day?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: Some Indian states have introduced alternative cultural observances on February 14, a date widely known as Valentine Day. One such initiative is Parents Worship Day, promoted as a way to emphasise respect for parents and traditional family values. This question tests your awareness of state level social campaigns and how specific governments respond to cultural influences and youth behaviour. Given Data / Assumptions: The event is called Parents Worship Day. It is observed on February 14. It is described as an initiative of a particular state government. Four states are listed as options: Madhya Pradesh, Assam, Odisha, and Chhattisgarh. Concept / Approach: Parents Worship Day is an initiative especially associated with the state of Chhattisgarh. The state government encouraged schools and colleges to celebrate parents instead of focusing only on romantic love on February 14. When solving such questions, it is useful to connect social reform or value based campaigns with the states that often appear in current affairs reports. Remembering that Chhattisgarh leadership promoted this idea helps you quickly eliminate the other options. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Identify the key phrase Parents Worship Day and the date 14 February.Step 2: Recall news reports that mentioned a state government officially adopting this observance.Step 3: Associate this campaign with Chhattisgarh, which has featured in current affairs for this initiative.Step 4: Among the options, locate Chhattisgarh, which is listed as option D.Step 5: Choose Chhattisgarh and confirm that you do not remember similar campaigns from the other listed states. Verification / Alternative check: To verify your choice, think about media coverage and general knowledge notes. Several articles and exam oriented materials specifically mention Chhattisgarh government observing Parents Worship Day in schools on February 14. If you have read compilations on important days in India, they likely mention this initiative under the section on state specific observances, further confirming the answer. Why Other Options Are Wrong: Madhya Pradesh has had its own social welfare programmes, but it has not been widely associated with Parents Worship Day on this date in standard exam references. Assam is better known in general knowledge for topics such as tea production, floods, and cultural festivals rather than this particular observance. Odisha has many well known festivals and schemes but is not cited as the state that declared Parents Worship Day on February 14. Common Pitfalls: A typical mistake is to choose a larger or more frequently mentioned state like Madhya Pradesh simply because it appears often in exam news, even if that state is not linked to this specific initiative. Another pitfall is not carefully reading that the question is about a state government decision in India, leading some candidates to confuse this with private or religious initiatives elsewhere. Developing a habit of linking unique programmes with the correct state names is essential for scoring well in state and national level examinations. Final Answer: The correct state is Chhattisgarh.

Question 6

The Sikhs of New York organised a large public event called Turban Day at Times Square to spread awareness about Sikh identity and the significance of the turban. On which date was this Turban Day celebrated?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: Turban Day at Times Square is a high visibility cultural event organised by the group Sikhs of New York. The aim is to promote understanding of Sikh culture, explain the importance of the turban, and counter stereotypes. Such events are often reported in international news and current affairs, and exam questions may focus on their dates, organisers, or locations to test awareness of minority representation and cultural outreach. Given Data / Assumptions: The event name is Turban Day. The organisers are identified as The Sikhs of New York. The venue is Times Square in New York City. The question asks specifically for the date of the event in 2017. Concept / Approach: For this question, you need to recall that the widely reported Turban Day event took place on April 15, 2017. When approaching date specific current affairs, it helps to connect the event with the month and year in which it was highlighted in news portals and exam magazines. Since the options are all dates in March and April 2017, narrowing the choice to the correct month and then the exact day is the core of the approach. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Remember that Turban Day at Times Square was organised during spring 2017, not in winter or late summer.Step 2: Recall that news reports described the event as happening in mid April 2017.Step 3: From the options, identify those that fall in April: April 11 and April 15.Step 4: Further recall that the exact date that is repeatedly mentioned in general knowledge sources is April 15, 2017.Step 5: Select option D, April 15, 2017, as the correct answer. Verification / Alternative check: You can verify by remembering that many current affairs quizzes covering April 2017 include a point stating that Sikhs of New York organised Turban Day at Times Square on April 15, 2017. The event involved tying turbans on visitors and explaining Sikh beliefs. The same date appears repeatedly in multiple educational sources, which confirms that April 15, 2017 is accurate. Why Other Options Are Wrong: March 14, 2017 is a month earlier than the actual event and does not match the reported mid April schedule. March 15, 2017 is also in the wrong month and is likely included as a distractor for those who only remember that the event took place in the first half of the year. April 11, 2017 is close but still not the correct date, making it a trap option for candidates who only have partial recall. Common Pitfalls: Students often focus on the fact that the event happened in April but forget the exact day, leading them to choose any April option. The presence of several options within the same month is a deliberate strategy to penalise incomplete memory. To avoid this, whenever you note such events in your current affairs notes, write the full date, including the exact day, together with a short description of the organiser and location. This practice greatly reduces confusion during the exam. Final Answer: The correct date is April 15, 2017.

Question 7

The International Day for Monuments and Sites, also known as World Heritage Day, is observed globally to promote awareness about cultural heritage and historical monuments. On which date is this day celebrated each year?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: The International Day for Monuments and Sites, widely known as World Heritage Day, highlights the importance of preserving architectural and cultural landmarks for future generations. It encourages communities and governments to value conservation, restoration, and sustainable tourism. Knowing the date of this observance is important for examinations that cover UNESCO activities, world heritage issues, and important international days. Given Data / Assumptions: The event has two common names: International Day for Monuments and Sites and World Heritage Day. It is observed annually on a fixed date. The question offers four dates in April as possible answers. We must select the exact date that matches UNESCO and international practice. Concept / Approach: The correct date for the International Day for Monuments and Sites is 18 April. The International Council on Monuments and Sites and UNESCO support events and campaigns on this day each year. The approach is to remember that this day falls in the middle of April, specifically on the eighteenth, and to distinguish it from other observances that are clustered around late April such as National Civil Services Day in India. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Recall that World Heritage Day is celebrated in April, not in any other month.Step 2: Recognise that the correct date is 18 April as per UNESCO and heritage related calendars.Step 3: Check the options and find that 18 April is listed as option B.Step 4: Note that other options such as 16 April, 19 April, and 21 April are close but do not match the official date.Step 5: Mark option B as the correct choice. Verification / Alternative check: You can verify this by recalling that many world heritage events and seminars often mention the date 18 April in their titles and reports. United Nations and UNESCO websites also list 18 April as the International Day for Monuments and Sites. Some exam oriented material explicitly suggests remembering 18 April as World Heritage Day, which further confirms your answer. Why Other Options Are Wrong: 19 April is one day after the correct date and is sometimes included to confuse those who only vaguely remember that the day falls in the third week of April. 21 April is used for other observances, for example National Civil Services Day in India, and is therefore not correct here. 16 April is also a nearby date but does not correspond to the official UNESCO observance for monuments and sites. Common Pitfalls: A common mistake is to mix up 18 April with other April dates related to civil services, health, or national events. Because many significant days fall in April, candidates may have a mental block and end up guessing. To avoid this, you can group related days together in your notes, such as placing 18 April for heritage, 21 April for civil services in India, and 22 April for Earth Day. This thematic grouping makes it easier to recall the correct date during exams. Final Answer: The correct date is 18 April.

Question 8

World Hemophilia Day is observed globally to raise awareness about hemophilia and other bleeding disorders and to support affected patients and families. On which date is World Hemophilia Day commemorated each year?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: World Hemophilia Day is an important health observance focusing on hemophilia and other inherited bleeding disorders. It seeks to improve diagnosis, treatment, and quality of life for people living with these conditions. For general knowledge and medical awareness questions, knowing the correct date of this day helps demonstrate familiarity with key international health campaigns. Given Data / Assumptions: The observance is called World Hemophilia Day. It is organised internationally and repeated annually. The question asks for the fixed date of observance. All options are dates in April, which requires careful discrimination. Concept / Approach: World Hemophilia Day is commemorated every year on 17 April. The date was chosen in honour of the birthday of Frank Schnabel, founder of the World Federation of Hemophilia. When answering, remember that this day falls between mid and late April and is often mentioned along with other April health observances in current affairs books. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Recall that World Hemophilia Day is linked to a specific mid April date.Step 2: Identify from your memory that the exact date is 17 April.Step 3: Check the options and locate 17 April, which is option D.Step 4: Notice that the other options 15 April, 18 April, and 21 April are nearby but not correct.Step 5: Select option D as the final answer. Verification / Alternative check: To verify, you can recall that the World Federation of Hemophilia and health ministries around the world consistently mark 17 April with campaigns, awareness talks, and symbolic lighting of buildings in red. Many exam guides specifically highlight 17 April as World Hemophilia Day, often mentioned together with 18 April as World Heritage Day and 21 April as National Civil Services Day in India. This pattern of dates can be used as a cross check. Why Other Options Are Wrong: 18 April corresponds to the International Day for Monuments and Sites or World Heritage Day and is not related to bleeding disorders. 15 April is not associated with World Hemophilia Day in standard international calendars and appears here as a trap option. 21 April is recognised for other observances such as National Civil Services Day in India and does not commemorate hemophilia. Common Pitfalls: Because many health and heritage related days fall in April, candidates may mix up the dates or assume that World Hemophilia Day falls on the same date as another well known observance. It is easy to confuse 17 April with 18 April or 21 April if you rely only on approximate memory. The best way to avoid this is to memorise a mini sequence, for example 17 April for hemophilia awareness, 18 April for monuments and sites, and 21 April for civil services, so that each date is clearly anchored in your mind. Final Answer: The correct date is 17 April.

Question 9

In India, National Civil Services Day is celebrated to acknowledge the contribution of civil servants to public administration and nation building. On which date is National Civil Services Day observed each year?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: National Civil Services Day is an important observance in India that recognises the work of officers in the civil services, including the Indian Administrative Service and other allied services. The day is used to reflect on public administration reforms and to honour outstanding performers. Knowing its exact date is a common requirement in examinations related to Indian polity, governance, and general knowledge. Given Data / Assumptions: The observance is National Civil Services Day, specifically for India. It is held every year on the same date. The question offers four possible dates in March and April. We must pick the date that correctly corresponds to this Indian observance. Concept / Approach: National Civil Services Day in India is celebrated on 21 April each year. The date honours the day in 1947 when Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel addressed probationers of the Administrative Service in Delhi, referring to them as the steel frame of India. The approach is to connect this historic speech with the date of the observance and to remember that it falls in April, not in March. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Note that the question is about an Indian national observance, not a global United Nations day.Step 2: Recall that National Civil Services Day is linked to Sardar Patel's 1947 address and is observed on 21 April.Step 3: From the options, identify 21 April, which is option A.Step 4: Verify that the other dates either fall in March or correspond to different observances.Step 5: Choose 21 April as the correct answer. Verification / Alternative check: To verify your answer, recall that government of India events, awards for excellence in public administration, and conferences on governance are reported in the news every year around 21 April. Many exam oriented notes clearly state that National Civil Services Day is observed on 21 April to commemorate the historic guidance given by Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel to civil servants. Why Other Options Are Wrong: 23 April is not designated as National Civil Services Day, although it may be associated with other minor observances or events. 21 March is far earlier in the year and is not connected with this particular Indian observance. 22 March is known internationally as World Water Day and within India it is not associated with civil services. Common Pitfalls: Students sometimes confuse the dates of different administrative or constitutional events, such as mistaking 21 April for a date close to Republic Day or Civil Services examination dates. Another common pitfall is mixing this day with international United Nations observances in late April. To avoid confusion, remember the simple link that civil servants are celebrated on 21 April in India, just as teachers are honoured on 5 September and doctors on 1 July. Creating such associations makes recall much easier. Final Answer: The correct date is 21 April.

Question 10

World Press Freedom Day is observed to highlight the importance of a free, independent, and safe press and to remind governments of their duty to respect media freedom. On which date is World Press Freedom Day celebrated every year?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: World Press Freedom Day is a major United Nations observance that focuses on the essential role of a free press in democracy, human rights, and development. It honours journalists who have lost their lives and calls attention to attacks on media freedom worldwide. Examinations frequently ask about its date, making this a must know fact for aspirants studying international organisations and current affairs. Given Data / Assumptions: The observance is called World Press Freedom Day. It is a global day supported by UNESCO and the United Nations. The question asks for the fixed calendar date. Four possible dates in May are listed as options. Concept / Approach: World Press Freedom Day is celebrated every year on May 3. This date was chosen by the United Nations General Assembly in 1993 and is based on the historic Windhoek Declaration on press freedom in Africa. The approach is to connect the issue of press freedom with the specific date of May 3 and to distinguish it from other early May observances such as International Firefighters Day on May 4. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Recall that the observance falls in the first week of May.Step 2: Remember that May 3 is singled out by UNESCO and the United Nations as World Press Freedom Day.Step 3: Scan the options for May 3, which appears as option C.Step 4: Verify that other dates such as May 1, May 2, and May 4 are associated with different observances.Step 5: Mark May 3 as the correct answer. Verification / Alternative check: To verify, recall news stories and editorials that appear each year around May 3, discussing the state of press freedom and often quoting press freedom indices. These stories almost always mention that May 3 is World Press Freedom Day. Official UNESCO websites and United Nations portals also list May 3 as the date of this observance, confirming the answer beyond doubt. Why Other Options Are Wrong: May 1 is internationally recognised as Labour Day or International Workers Day, not as World Press Freedom Day. May 2 does not correspond to this observance and is included only to test careful reading of dates. May 4 is known for other days, including International Firefighters Day, and is not linked to press freedom in standard calendars. Common Pitfalls: Many candidates know that the day falls in early May but confuse May 3 with May 1 or May 4, especially when they memorise several important days together. Another pitfall is mixing press freedom with generic media days or communication observances that may fall on different dates. To avoid this, you can pair May 3 with the keyword press freedom in your notes, and remember that Labour Day on May 1 and Firefighters Day on May 4 form a small sequence around it. Final Answer: The correct date is May 3.

Question 11

International Firefighters Day (IFFD) is observed worldwide to honour the courage, dedication, and sacrifice of firefighters. On which date is International Firefighters Day celebrated each year?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: International Firefighters Day recognises the service and bravery of firefighters who risk their lives to protect people, property, and the environment. It is widely observed across many countries and is often linked with public awareness about fire safety. For examinations, the exact date of this observance is tested along with other early May international days. Given Data / Assumptions: The observance is named International Firefighters Day and abbreviated as IFFD. It is celebrated annually on a fixed date. The question provides four possible dates, all in early May. We must identify which date correctly corresponds to this observance. Concept / Approach: International Firefighters Day is observed on 4 May every year. The date was chosen in memory of five firefighters who lost their lives in a wildfire in Australia and also coincides with the feast of Saint Florian, patron saint of firefighters in many European traditions. The approach is to remember that 4 May is set aside globally to honour firefighters and to distinguish this from neighbouring dates that mark other observances. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Recall that the day is observed in the first week of May.Step 2: Associate firefighters and emergency services with the specific date of 4 May.Step 3: Review the options and identify that 4 May appears as option B.Step 4: Recognise that the other dates either correspond to different international days or have no special global meaning in this context.Step 5: Choose option B as the correct answer. Verification / Alternative check: You can confirm this by recalling that news stories and social media posts thanking firefighters, sharing tributes, and highlighting fire safety tips are often tagged with International Firefighters Day on 4 May. Many fire departments around the world also hold open days, remembrance ceremonies, or parades on this date, which reinforces the association between 4 May and the observance. Why Other Options Are Wrong: 2 May is not recognised as International Firefighters Day and is primarily a distractor. 3 May is designated as World Press Freedom Day, which focuses on media freedom rather than emergency services. 6 May does not correspond to any widely known international observance related to firefighters. Common Pitfalls: One pitfall is to confuse International Firefighters Day with other public safety observances or with days that honour police or armed forces. Another is to mix up the sequence of early May days, such as Labour Day on May 1, Press Freedom Day on May 3, and this observance on May 4. Building a simple mental sequence, like Workers on May 1, Press on May 3, and Firefighters on May 4, can make it easier to remember each date correctly during the exam. Final Answer: The correct date is 4 May.

Question 12

World Thalassaemia Day (WTD) is observed on 8 May to raise awareness about thalassaemia, a genetic blood disorder. What was the official global theme of World Thalassaemia Day in 2016?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: World Thalassaemia Day is an international health observance aimed at raising awareness about thalassaemia and improving care for people affected by this inherited blood disorder. Each year a specific theme is chosen to focus attention on a particular aspect of treatment, rights, or health systems. This question asks about the theme for the year 2016, which is a favourite topic in current affairs and health related general knowledge sections. Given Data / Assumptions: The observance is World Thalassaemia Day, held every year on 8 May. The year of interest in this question is 2016. Four possible theme statements are given as options. We must identify which theme was officially used in 2016 by international thalassaemia organisations. Concept / Approach: The official theme for World Thalassaemia Day 2016 was Access to Safe and Effective Drugs in Thalassaemia. This theme highlighted the need for quality assured medicines and equitable access to treatment around the world. When approaching such questions, it is important to connect each theme with its correct year. In this case, Patients Rights Revisited and Thalassemia Knowledge is Strength were themes from earlier years, while Together for Humanity is associated with other campaigns and is frequently confused with thalassaemia related slogans. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Focus on the year mentioned in the question, which is 2016.Step 2: Recall from health awareness notes that in 2016 the emphasis was on the availability of safe and effective drugs for thalassaemia patients.Step 3: Review the options and look for a statement that clearly mentions access to drugs and treatment quality.Step 4: Option D states Access to Safe and Effective Drugs in Thalassaemia, which exactly matches the known 2016 theme.Step 5: Confirm that the other options correspond to themes used in other years or in other contexts, not in 2016. Verification / Alternative check: To verify, you can recall lists of World Thalassaemia Day themes published by the Thalassaemia International Federation and health awareness websites. These lists clearly show that 2012 focused on Patients Rights Revisited and 2010 on Thalassemia Knowledge is Strength, while 2016 highlighted Access to Safe and Effective Drugs in Thalassaemia. Remembering this sequence helps double check that option D is correct for the year 2016. Why Other Options Are Wrong: Together for Humanity is often associated with humanitarian or Red Cross campaigns and is not recorded as the official theme of World Thalassaemia Day 2016. Patients Rights Revisited was a theme used in an earlier year for World Thalassaemia Day, not for the 2016 observance. Thalassemia Knowledge is Strength is also an earlier theme and therefore does not match the specific year asked in this question. Common Pitfalls: A major pitfall is confusing the themes and years because many of them sound similar and all relate to patient rights, healthcare access, and awareness. Students sometimes memorise the themes without attaching them to specific years, which makes it harder to answer year specific questions. To avoid this, it is helpful to create a small chart matching each year with its theme, especially for high priority health days like thalassaemia, tuberculosis, and HIV related observances. Final Answer: The correct theme for 2016 is Access to Safe and Effective Drugs in Thalassaemia.

Question 13

The International Day of Families is a United Nations observance that highlights the importance of families and family oriented policies. On which date is the International Day of Families observed each year?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: The International Day of Families focuses on social, economic, and demographic issues affecting families worldwide. It is promoted by the United Nations to encourage policies that support family wellbeing, work life balance, and social protection. The exact date of this observance is often asked in exams that cover United Nations days and international social themes. Given Data / Assumptions: The event is named International Day of Families. It is a formal United Nations observance. The question asks specifically for the date on which it is held each year. All four options are dates in May. Concept / Approach: The International Day of Families is observed on May 15 every year. This date has been used consistently since the United Nations General Assembly adopted a resolution in 1993. When answering, it helps to remember that many family related campaigns and seminars are reported in mid May and are tied to this observance. The task is to match this mental picture with the correct date among the given choices. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Recall that the day is a mid May observance, not at the beginning or end of the month.Step 2: Identify May 15 as the standard date used by the United Nations for this observance.Step 3: Check the options and locate May 15, which appears as option B.Step 4: Ensure that nearby dates such as May 13, May 14, and May 16 are not typically associated with this United Nations day.Step 5: Select option B as the correct answer. Verification / Alternative check: To verify, think of news reports or United Nations announcements that you may have read in mid May, often discussing themes such as poverty, social inclusion, or healthy families. These communications usually mention that the International Day of Families is observed on May 15. Many competitive exam books and government portals also explicitly list May 15 as the date for this observance, which confirms your choice. Why Other Options Are Wrong: May 13 does not correspond to the International Day of Families and is used as a distractor because it is close to the correct date. May 16 is one day after the correct date and is not associated with this observance in official United Nations calendars. May 14 is also very close to the correct date but is not recognised as the International Day of Families. Common Pitfalls: Because all options are within a three day window, many students get confused and pick a neighbouring date. This kind of question checks not only your knowledge but also the precision of your memory. To avoid such mistakes, it is useful to create a small timeline of May observances in your notes, marking 3 May for press freedom, 8 May for Red Cross or thalassaemia related days, and 15 May for families. Clear associations like this help you recall the exact dates even under exam pressure. Final Answer: The correct date is May 15.

Question 14

The International Day for Biological Diversity (IDB) is observed on 22 May to promote understanding of biodiversity issues. What was the official 2017 theme of the International Day for Biological Diversity?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: The International Day for Biological Diversity is a United Nations observance dedicated to raising awareness about biodiversity and the need to conserve the variety of life on Earth. Each year, a specific theme is chosen to highlight a particular aspect of biodiversity. For 2017, the theme was closely linked to the global focus on tourism and sustainable development. This question checks whether you can recall that specific theme and match it to the correct phrase among the options. Given Data / Assumptions: The observance is International Day for Biological Diversity, abbreviated as IDB. The day is held every year on 22 May. The year asked in the question is 2017. Four possible theme statements are given, each relating to biodiversity or related topics. Concept / Approach: The official 2017 theme for the International Day for Biological Diversity was Biodiversity and Sustainable Tourism. This theme was chosen to align with the International Year of Sustainable Tourism for Development. The correct approach is to recall that in 2017, biodiversity campaigns were linked with tourism, and then to select the option that explicitly mentions sustainable tourism in its wording. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Focus on the year 2017 and remember that it was declared the International Year of Sustainable Tourism for Development by the United Nations.Step 2: Understand that the biodiversity theme for that year was designed to match this tourism focus.Step 3: Look at the options and identify the one that directly mentions sustainable tourism.Step 4: Option A states Biodiversity and Sustainable Tourism and clearly connects the two concepts.Step 5: Select option A as the correct answer, because the other options refer to different biodiversity topics or legal instruments. Verification / Alternative check: You can verify this information by recalling that United Nations news releases and many environmental websites in 2017 emphasised how tourism, if managed well, can support biodiversity conservation. They repeatedly used the phrase Biodiversity and Sustainable Tourism as the official slogan for IDB that year. This is also reflected in exam oriented environment and ecology notes, which mention the same phrase beside the year 2017. Why Other Options Are Wrong: Invasive Alien Species was a theme used in another year to address the threat posed by non native species, but it was not the theme for 2017. Biodiversity and Agriculture relates to the connection between biodiversity and farming practices and is another separate theme used in earlier discussions. Convention on Biological Diversity is the name of the international treaty on biodiversity and not a specific annual theme for the 2017 observance. Common Pitfalls: Students may sometimes confuse the general subject matter of biodiversity with the particular yearly themes, assuming that any plausible sounding slogan could fit the right year. They may also mix up tourism and agriculture based themes. To avoid this, create a small chart of major environment related days and their themes by year, paying particular attention to those linked to United Nations declared years, such as 2017 for sustainable tourism. Final Answer: The correct theme for 2017 is Biodiversity and Sustainable Tourism.

Question 15

United Nations Public Service Day honours the value and virtue of public service to the community and recognises the work of public servants. On which date is United Nations Public Service Day observed each year?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: United Nations Public Service Day is an international observance that highlights the importance of public service in the development process and honours the dedication of public servants. The day is also linked with the United Nations Public Service Awards, which recognise innovation and excellence in public administration. This question tests your knowledge of the exact date of this observance, which is a standard fact in United Nations related general knowledge. Given Data / Assumptions: The observance is named United Nations Public Service Day. It is celebrated annually on a fixed date. All options are dates in June. We must identify the correct date designated by the United Nations General Assembly. Concept / Approach: The United Nations General Assembly designated 23 June as United Nations Public Service Day. This date has been consistently used for ceremonies, conferences, and award presentations that highlight the value of public service. The approach is to associate the number 23 with public service at the international level and to pick June 23 from the four close but different June dates given in the options. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Recall that the day falls towards the end of June, not at the beginning of the month.Step 2: Remember that the exact date is 23 June as per the United Nations resolution.Step 3: Scan the options for June 23 and find that it is listed as option B.Step 4: Confirm that 24 June, 25 June, and 26 June are not associated with this specific observance.Step 5: Choose option B, June 23, as the correct answer. Verification / Alternative check: You can verify this by recalling that official United Nations websites and public administration portals repeatedly state that United Nations Public Service Day is celebrated on June 23. News reports about the announcement of United Nations Public Service Awards and related events usually mention this date explicitly, which confirms the correctness of the choice. Why Other Options Are Wrong: June 24 is a nearby date but is not designated as United Nations Public Service Day in United Nations resolutions. June 26 is known for other international observances such as the International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking, not for public service. June 25 is also used for other events but is not reserved for this specific observance. Common Pitfalls: Candidates sometimes confuse June 23 with June 26 because both dates are associated with United Nations days that occur close together. Another pitfall is memorising only that the day is in late June and then choosing any of the given options without precise recall. To avoid these issues, it helps to group United Nations days by week and remember that 23 June is for public service, while 26 June is focused on drug abuse and related issues. Final Answer: The correct date is June 23.

Question 16

International Womens Day has its roots in the early twentieth century womens rights movement. In which year did the first official International Womens Day celebration take place?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: International Womens Day is a global observance that celebrates the social, economic, cultural, and political achievements of women while also calling for gender equality. Although the United Nations began officially observing it in the mid 1970s, the first official celebration took place much earlier in the twentieth century. This question checks whether you know the foundational year in which large scale rallies and events were first held under the banner of International Womens Day. Given Data / Assumptions: The topic is the first official International Womens Day celebration. We need the year when the day was first observed in a coordinated way. Four different years from the twentieth century are listed as options. Only one matches the historical record of the early womens movement. Concept / Approach: The first official International Womens Day was celebrated in 1911, notably in countries such as Austria, Denmark, Germany, and Switzerland. More than one million people reportedly took part in rallies demanding womens rights to work, vote, and hold public office. When answering the question, it is useful to distinguish between 1911 as the year of the first official celebration and 1975, when the United Nations began formally recognising the day. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Understand that the question refers to the first official celebration, not to the year when the United Nations adopted the day.Step 2: Recall from history of social movements that International Womens Day emerged from early twentieth century socialist and labour organising.Step 3: Remember that large organised celebrations under this name took place in 1911 in several European countries.Step 4: Check the options and identify 1911, which is option B.Step 5: Select 1911 as the correct answer, noting that 1975 corresponds to later United Nations recognition. Verification / Alternative check: You can verify this by recalling that many historical articles about International Womens Day state that it was first celebrated on 19 March 1911 in countries such as Austria, Denmark, Germany, and Switzerland. Later, the date of the observance shifted to 8 March, but the first official celebration year remained 1911. Textbooks and exam oriented summaries of womens history consistently give 1911 as the foundational year. Why Other Options Are Wrong: 1901 is too early and does not align with the documented sequence of womens conferences and resolutions that led to the creation of the day. 1975 is the year when the United Nations started celebrating International Womens Day, but it is not the year of the first official celebration. 1951 falls between the two events but is not associated with any milestone related to the formal start of the observance. Common Pitfalls: A common mistake is to choose 1975 because many people associate International Womens Day with United Nations recognition and the International Womens Year declared that year. Another pitfall is to overlook 1911 because the options include several plausible sounding years. To avoid confusion, remember the simple rule that the movement began its official celebrations in 1911, while the United Nations involvement came much later in the 1970s. Final Answer: The first official International Womens Day celebration took place in 1911.

Question 17

Each year, International Day of Yoga (also called International Yoga Day) is celebrated on 21 June with a specific theme. What was the official theme of International Yoga Day in 2018?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: International Day of Yoga is observed on 21 June every year after it was proclaimed by the United Nations General Assembly in 2014. Each year, the celebration is guided by a specific theme that shapes events, posters, and official messages. The 2018 theme is often asked in exams that focus on Indian initiatives, health awareness, and United Nations days, especially because India played a major role in promoting this observance. Given Data / Assumptions: The question is about International Yoga Day, held on 21 June. The year of interest is 2018. Four theme statements related to yoga and social issues are listed as options. Only one exactly matches the official 2018 theme. Concept / Approach: The official theme for International Yoga Day 2018 was Yoga for Peace. This theme emphasised how yoga can help individuals and societies cultivate inner calm, harmony, and non violence. To answer correctly, you need to connect 2018 with the keyword peace, instead of confusing it with other years that focused on health, environment, or youth engagement. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Focus on the year given in the question, 2018.Step 2: Recall that in 2018 news reports and government publicity repeatedly used the phrase Yoga for Peace when describing International Yoga Day events.Step 3: Look through the options and identify the one that uses this phrase exactly.Step 4: Option A states Yoga for Peace and therefore matches your memory of the 2018 theme.Step 5: Choose option A as the correct answer and confirm that the other options were themes for different years or proposed slogans that did not become the official theme. Verification / Alternative check: You can verify this theme by recalling that the main event in 2018 was held in Dehradun, where Indian leaders and international guests performed yoga and emphasised peace and harmony. News articles, government portals, and exam based current affairs compilations all describe 2018 International Yoga Day under the title Yoga for Peace. This consistency across sources confirms the correctness of the option. Why Other Options Are Wrong: Connect the Youth is associated with earlier messaging that focused on young people and social media but was not the official 2018 theme. Yoga for Health was used in another year to stress the health benefits of yoga and therefore does not match the 2018 focus. Yoga for Environment relates to environmental themes and appears in discussions of later or different campaigns, not in the 2018 official theme. Common Pitfalls: Students often confuse the themes because all of them sound similar and positive, and they all relate to yoga's benefits. Without attaching each phrase to a specific year, it is easy to mix up which came when. To avoid this, build a small table of International Yoga Day themes by year, especially for the first few observances, and revise it periodically. Focusing on the key word in each theme, such as peace, health, or environment, helps you recall the correct pairing quickly. Final Answer: The official 2018 theme was Yoga for Peace.

Question 18

Press Freedom Day, also known as World Press Freedom Day, is celebrated worldwide to promote the principles of a free and independent press. On which date is Press Freedom Day observed each year?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: Press Freedom Day, more formally called World Press Freedom Day, is an international observance that underscores the importance of journalistic independence, safety of reporters, and public access to information. It is supported by UNESCO and the United Nations and is widely marked by conferences, reports, and campaigns. This question focuses on the exact date of the observance, which is a staple fact in general knowledge and current affairs examinations. Given Data / Assumptions: The day is referred to as Press Freedom Day or World Press Freedom Day. It is an annual observance with a fixed date. Three specific dates in May are listed, plus a None of these option. We need to pick the precise date recognised by the United Nations. Concept / Approach: World Press Freedom Day is observed on May 3. This date was chosen to commemorate the Windhoek Declaration on press freedom. The approach is to remember that press freedom is celebrated on the third day of May and to distinguish it from other nearby observances like International Firefighters Day on May 4. When you see May 3 among the options, you should immediately link it with press freedom. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Recall that the observance is in early May.Step 2: Remember that May 3 is repeatedly described in study material as World Press Freedom Day.Step 3: Review the options and locate May 3, which is option B.Step 4: Confirm that this matches your knowledge and that other dates are tied to different observances.Step 5: Select May 3 as the correct answer. Verification / Alternative check: Verification is straightforward if you recall that most press freedom reports and indices, such as those published by international organisations on media rights, are released around May 3 every year. United Nations and UNESCO communications clearly label May 3 as World Press Freedom Day. These repeated references in news and exam guides confirm that May 3 is correct, making the None of these option obviously incorrect. Why Other Options Are Wrong: May 2 is not recognised as Press Freedom Day and is presented only as a distractor close to the correct date. May 4 is known for International Firefighters Day and belongs to a different subject area altogether. None of these is incorrect because May 3 is indeed the officially recognised date for this observance. Common Pitfalls: Some candidates may ignore the None of these option and pick a wrong date simply because it looks familiar, or they may mistakenly think that press freedom is observed on May 2 or May 4 due to confusion with other days. Others may forget whether the press freedom date is May 1 or May 3, since both are used for important May observances. The best way to avoid such errors is to pair May 1 with labour rights and May 3 with press freedom in your notes, so that each date has a clear and distinct association. Final Answer: The correct date for Press Freedom Day is May 3.

Question 19

The transfer of sovereignty over Hong Kong from the United Kingdom to the People Republic of China is often referred to as the handover of Hong Kong. In which year did this transfer to China take place?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: The handover of Hong Kong from British rule to Chinese sovereignty is a major event in modern world history and international relations. It marked the end of more than 150 years of British colonial administration and the beginning of the one country, two systems arrangement under Chinese control. Examinations in history, politics, and general knowledge frequently ask for the year in which this transition took place. Given Data / Assumptions: The event is the transfer of sovereignty over Hong Kong from the United Kingdom to China. This transfer is often called the handover of Hong Kong. We are asked to identify the year in which this handover occurred. The options are four possible years from the 1990s and 2000. Concept / Approach: The actual handover of Hong Kong occurred at midnight on 1 July 1997, when sovereignty formally shifted from the United Kingdom to the People Republic of China. To answer correctly, it is important to remember that the Basic Law and related agreements set 1997 as the year when the 99 year lease for the New Territories expired, prompting the return of the entire territory. Among the given options, only 1997 matches this key historical fact. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Recall that Hong Kong was under British control from the nineteenth century and that the modern handover occurred in the late 1990s.Step 2: Remember that all discussions of the handover in newspapers and textbooks refer specifically to the date 1 July 1997.Step 3: Look at the options and identify 1997 as option C.Step 4: Confirm that 1990 and 1996 are too early and that 2000 is too late compared with the well known 1997 handover.Step 5: Select option C, 1997, as the correct answer. Verification / Alternative check: You can verify this by recalling images and descriptions of the handover ceremony, which took place on the night of 30 June and early hours of 1 July 1997. Many world history timelines explicitly mark 1997 as the year of the Hong Kong handover, and exam preparation materials often mention that 1997 is a landmark year for both British colonial history and Chinese modern history. Why Other Options Are Wrong: 1990 does not correspond to the handover and predates the expiry of the lease agreements; negotiations were still ongoing at that time. 1996 is close to the correct year but still one year earlier than the actual transfer of sovereignty, which is why it is sometimes used as a trap option. 2000 is several years after the real handover and has no specific link with the sovereignty change in Hong Kong. Common Pitfalls: Candidates sometimes confuse 1997 with 1999 or 2000 because many historical events cluster around the turn of the millennium. Another pitfall is focusing only on the month and day, such as 1 July, while forgetting the correct year. To avoid this, it is useful to remember that 1997 is simultaneously important for the Hong Kong handover and for the Asian financial crisis, thereby reinforcing the year in your long term memory. Final Answer: The handover of Hong Kong to China took place in the year 1997.

Question 20

The United Nations declared the years 2000 to 2010 as the International Decade for which global campaign?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: The United Nations sometimes proclaims special International Decades to focus global attention on an important theme. From 2000 to 2010, one such decade was dedicated to musculoskeletal health, widely known as the Bone and Joint Decade. Many general knowledge and competitive exams test whether candidates remember which decade corresponded to which global campaign, so this question checks your awareness of UN thematic initiatives and their timelines. Given Data / Assumptions: - Time span mentioned is from the year 2000 to the year 2010. - The question explicitly refers to an International Decade declared by the United Nations. - Four named decades plus one additional plausible campaign are listed as options. Concept / Approach: To answer correctly, you need to recall which theme the UN highlighted for 2000–2010. The years 2000–2010 were associated with a global campaign focusing on bone and joint disorders such as arthritis, osteoporosis and other musculoskeletal conditions. This campaign is popularly known as the Bone and Joint Decade. Other options in the list refer either to different time periods or to separate UN initiatives. By matching the correct decade name to the given years, you can eliminate the distractors and select the correct answer confidently. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Note the years in the question: 2000 to 2010. Step 2: Recall that an International Decade is normally associated with a clearly defined theme, often publicized through global campaigns and resolutions. Step 3: Remember that the global musculoskeletal health campaign during this period was officially referred to as the Bone and Joint Decade. Step 4: Compare this recalled information with the given options and identify the exact matching phrase. Step 5: Confirm that “Bone and Joint Decade” is the only option that correctly names the 2000–2010 International Decade, and select it as the answer. Verification / Alternative check: One way to verify is to cross-check other options with known timelines. The “Water for Life” Decade is linked with 2005–2015, not 2000–2010. The Second International Decade for the Eradication of Colonialism has its own separate time frame, and the decade for Natural Disaster Reduction relates to a different period as well. Since these do not align with the years 2000–2010, and the Bone and Joint Decade is specifically recognized for that exact span, the identification is consistent and reliable. Why Other Options Are Wrong: Water for Life Decade: This campaign is associated with 2005–2015 and focuses on water and sanitation, not the 2000–2010 period. Second International Decade for the Eradication of Colonialism: This has its own defined years and theme that does not match the dates in the question. International Decade for Natural Disaster Reduction: This relates to a different set of years and emphasizes disaster risk reduction, not bone and joint health. Decade for Sustainable Energy for All: This is a plausible sounding initiative but does not correspond to the specific 2000–2010 UN-declared decade in the question. Common Pitfalls: A frequent mistake is to confuse the Bone and Joint Decade with the Water for Life Decade because both sound like public health or welfare initiatives. Another pitfall is assuming that any impressive sounding decade title must match the years given, without actually recalling the official time frame. Some learners also try to guess based solely on environmental themes, overlooking that musculoskeletal diseases are a major global burden and received focused attention during 2000–2010. Carefully linking the exact years to the correct decade name helps avoid these errors. Final Answer: Correct option: Bone and Joint Decade

Important Days Questions