Question 1

Rashtriya Ekta Diwas, or National Unity Day in India, is observed every year on which date?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: This question checks knowledge of important national days in India, specifically Rashtriya Ekta Diwas, also called National Unity Day. Such days are frequently asked in general knowledge and competitive exams because they are linked with key national leaders and values such as unity and integrity. Given Data / Assumptions: The day being asked about is Rashtriya Ekta Diwas or National Unity Day. It is associated with a specific calendar date which repeats every year. Four common month end dates are given as options, with one additional distractor. Concept / Approach: Rashtriya Ekta Diwas was instituted to commemorate the birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, who played a major role in the political integration of India. Therefore, to answer the question correctly, one should know the date of his birth and recognise that the day was chosen to match it. A straightforward approach is: Recall that Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was born on 31st October. Remember that National Unity Day was intentionally aligned with this birth anniversary. Select 31st October from the options provided. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Note that Rashtriya Ekta Diwas is celebrated in honour of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, the Iron Man of India. Step 2: Recall from Indian history that Sardar Patel was born on 31st October. Step 3: Understand that the Government of India chose his birth date to be observed as National Unity Day to highlight his role in unifying the country. Step 4: Check the options and locate 31st October among them. Step 5: Conclude that 31st October is the correct date on which Rashtriya Ekta Diwas is observed every year. Verification / Alternative check: A candidate can verify this information through official Government of India notifications, newspapers, or standard general knowledge books that list important national days. Media coverage on 31st October each year also highlights National Unity Day observances, run for unity events and tributes to Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, confirming that the day is indeed observed on 31st October. Why Other Options Are Wrong: 31st July: Not linked with National Unity Day or Sardar Patel and is therefore incorrect. 31st March: This date is not used to commemorate Rashtriya Ekta Diwas. 31st January: Also unrelated to the birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel. 30th October: Very close to the correct date, but one day earlier. It is a common trap for candidates who only vaguely remember the month. Common Pitfalls: Many students remember that National Unity Day is in October but get confused between 30th and 31st October. Others mix it up with other important days such as National Integration Day or days connected to other national leaders. To avoid such errors, it is useful to link Rashtriya Ekta Diwas firmly in memory with Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel and his exact birth date, 31st October. Final Answer: Rashtriya Ekta Diwas or National Unity Day in India is observed every year on 31st October.

Question 2

World Television Day is observed every year on which date according to the United Nations calendar of international days?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: This question focuses on World Television Day, one of the many United Nations designated international days. Examinations often include such days to test awareness of global observances and the themes behind them. Knowing the correct date helps you distinguish this day from other communication related observances. Given Data / Assumptions: The observance being asked about is World Television Day. It is an annual United Nations international day. The options list four different dates in various months plus an extra distractor, and only one corresponds to the official UN date. Concept / Approach: The approach here is straightforward factual recall. World Television Day commemorates the growing impact of television as a medium for communication and global information sharing. The main steps are: Remember that the United Nations observes World Television Day on 21st November each year. Use elimination to discard dates that belong to other events or that do not correspond to known UN days. Select the correct date from the shortlisted options. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Identify that the question is about World Television Day, not World Press Freedom Day or World Radio Day. Step 2: Recall that World Television Day is officially observed on 21st November every year. Step 3: Look at the options and find which one matches 21st November. Step 4: Recognise that 22nd October, 23rd September and 24th August correspond to other possible events or are simply distractors. Step 5: Conclude that 21st November is the correct answer. Verification / Alternative check: To verify, one can check the list of international days on the official United Nations website or in a trusted general knowledge yearbook. These sources clearly record World Television Day on 21st November each year. Many media outlets also refer to it on this date, highlighting discussions about the role of television in promoting information, cultural exchange and global awareness. Why Other Options Are Wrong: 22nd October: Not associated with World Television Day and is included only as a distractor. 23rd September: Another random date that does not match the official UN observance for television. 24th August: Unrelated to this particular international day. 20th November: Very close to the correct date but still one day earlier, which can mislead candidates who only remember the month. Common Pitfalls: A frequent mistake is to mix up World Television Day with other communication or media related observances and to rely only on rough memory such as “it is in November”. This can cause confusion between 20th and 21st November. Some candidates also guess randomly among dates that look similar or fall in the same season. To avoid this, it helps to connect the date 21st November firmly with the idea of television as a global medium highlighted by the United Nations. Final Answer: World Television Day is observed every year on 21st November.

Question 3

15 August is celebrated as Independence Day in India and is also marked as the national liberation day of which of the following countries?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: This question tests knowledge of important national days across different countries, and invites you to connect India's Independence Day with a similar observance elsewhere. Many exams include comparative questions on which countries share the same independence or liberation dates, so this is a useful fact to remember. Given Data / Assumptions: India celebrates its Independence Day on 15 August. The question asks which other country also observes 15 August as a national day of independence or liberation. Options include South Korea, Indonesia, China, Pakistan and Bangladesh. Concept / Approach: Countries often commemorate key historical events like independence or liberation from colonial or foreign rule. The approach here is: Recall which country celebrates its national independence or liberation day on 15 August. Use elimination by linking other countries in the options to their correct national day dates. Select the option whose national day matches 15 August. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Remember that India celebrates Independence Day every year on 15 August. Step 2: Recall that South Korea celebrates a major national day called Liberation Day, marking the end of Japanese rule, on 15 August. Step 3: Examine the other options and recall their national day dates: Indonesia celebrates independence on 17 August, Pakistan on 14 August, and China on 1 October. Step 4: Bangladesh celebrates its Independence Day on 26 March and Victory Day in December, not on 15 August. Step 5: Conclude that South Korea is the country that, like India, observes a national day on 15 August. Verification / Alternative check: You can verify this by checking standard general knowledge references or country profiles which list national days. These show that South Korea observes 15 August as Liberation Day, commemorating the end of colonial rule. Cross checking this information with reliable sources makes it clear that South Korea is the correct match to the date 15 August among the options given. Why Other Options Are Wrong: Indonesia: Celebrates its independence day on 17 August, which is close but not the same as 15 August. China: Marks its National Day on 1 October, not in August. Pakistan: Celebrates its independence day on 14 August, one day before India. Bangladesh: Has independence and victory commemorations on dates in March and December, not on 15 August. Common Pitfalls: A common mistake is to choose Pakistan because its independence day falls so close to that of India. Some candidates also guess Indonesia due to confusion between 15 and 17 August. Mixing up these similar dates is easy if you memorise them vaguely. A better strategy is to create a small comparison list in your notes where you group countries by independence dates, emphasising that South Korea and India both highlight 15 August in their national calendars, but for different historical reasons. Final Answer: Besides India, the country that has a national day on 15 August is South Korea.

Question 4

National Volunteer Day, observed to promote the spirit of voluntary service, is celebrated on which of the following dates?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: This question checks a specific factual detail about National Volunteer Day, a day associated with celebrating and encouraging voluntary service. Exam questions on important days often include such observances to test whether learners can recall less common but socially significant dates, beyond the most famous international days. Given Data / Assumptions: The observance mentioned is National Volunteer Day. The focus is on the calendar date, not on the year or the country specific variations. The options include four dates in September and October and one extra date linked with another volunteer related observance. Concept / Approach: The main approach is factual recall, supported by elimination: Remember that National Volunteer Day in commonly referenced general knowledge questions is associated with 21st September. Note that other dates in the options belong either to different observances or are simply distractors. Select the date that matches standard exam and general knowledge sources. Because some countries have their own versions of volunteer days, exam questions typically follow a standard reference used in common GK material, which you should memorise accordingly. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Identify that the question is asking for National Volunteer Day, not International Volunteer Day or other similar sounding events. Step 2: Recall from general knowledge reading that National Volunteer Day is commonly associated with 21st September in exam oriented material. Step 3: Scan the options to find 21st September. Step 4: Recognise that 1st October, 11th October and 29th September are other dates used for different events or included to confuse candidates. Step 5: Note that 5th December is linked with International Volunteer Day, not National Volunteer Day in this question context. Step 6: Conclude that 21st September is the correct choice here. Verification / Alternative check: Verification can be done using standard competitive exam question banks or online GK practice sets where this exact multiple choice question appears and 21st September is treated as the correct answer. It is important to match your answer with the reference pattern used in the question bank or syllabus you are preparing from, because naming and dates can vary across countries and organisations. Why Other Options Are Wrong: 1st October: Sometimes associated with other observances such as voluntary blood donation day, but not the reference used here. 11th October: Not the commonly accepted date for National Volunteer Day in exam material. 29th September: Also not used for this specific observance in standard GK references. 5th December: This date is widely known for International Volunteer Day, which is related but different from the National Volunteer Day asked in this question. Common Pitfalls: Learners often confuse National Volunteer Day with International Volunteer Day and mistakenly choose 5th December. Others guess 1st October or 29th September because they look familiar or fall near other social observances. The best way to avoid such confusion is to build a small table of days related to volunteering: for example, National Volunteer Day on 21st September in this exam context, and International Volunteer Day on 5th December, each with a clear mental association. Final Answer: National Volunteer Day, in the context of standard exam general knowledge, is observed on 21st September.

Question 5

The International Day for Disaster Reduction is observed across the world on which date every year?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: This question deals with the International Day for Disaster Reduction, an important day in the global calendar that focuses on disaster risk awareness and resilience. General knowledge and current affairs sections often ask the exact date of this observance, since it is connected with disaster management and sustainable development topics. Given Data / Assumptions: The observance is the International Day for Disaster Reduction. The question asks for the fixed calendar date on which it is observed every year. Five dates in October are provided, clustered close together to test precise recall. Concept / Approach: The International Day for Disaster Reduction aims to promote a global culture of risk awareness and disaster reduction. To answer the question: Recall that this day is observed on 13th October each year. Note that other mid October dates may host related events, but the official UN designated date is specific. Use elimination to reject nearby dates that are intentionally included as traps. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Identify that the question refers to the International Day for Disaster Reduction, not general environmental days. Step 2: Recall from UN and disaster management related reading that this day falls on 13th October. Step 3: Look through the options and find 13th October among the listed dates. Step 4: Observe that 12th, 14th, 15th and 16th October are very close but still different and are used to check exact factual knowledge. Step 5: Mark 13th October as the correct choice. Verification / Alternative check: Verification can be done from the United Nations list of international days, official disaster management authority websites, or standard yearbooks. They all clearly show that the International Day for Disaster Reduction is observed annually on 13th October. Many awareness campaigns and events in schools, colleges and offices also take place specifically on this date, providing further confirmation. Why Other Options Are Wrong: 16th October: Not the official date of this observance; it is a distractor placed after the correct date. 15th October: Another nearby date included to test whether learners remember the exact day or only the approximate mid October period. 14th October: Very close to the correct date but still incorrect; this option commonly attracts careless mistakes. 12th October: One day before 13th October and not the recognised date for this day. Common Pitfalls: Candidates often remember that the observance falls in mid October but do not fix the exact date in memory, leading them to choose 14th or 15th October. Another error is to confuse this day with other environment or health related observances that also fall in October. A good study tip is to group dates by theme: for example, link 13th October with disaster risk reduction and resilience, and revise it along with key terms like risk awareness, preparedness and mitigation. Final Answer: The International Day for Disaster Reduction is observed every year on 13th October.

Question 6

The Tribal Cooperative Marketing Development Federation of India Limited (TRIFED) celebrated World Honey Bee Day on which of the following dates?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: This question connects an important environmental awareness event, World Honey Bee Day, with a specific celebration organised by TRIFED, an organisation that supports tribal livelihoods in India. Examinations use such questions to test awareness of government initiatives linked with ecology, agriculture and tribal development. Given Data / Assumptions: The organisation mentioned is TRIFED, which works under the Government of India to promote tribal products and livelihoods. The event is World Honey Bee Day, celebrated to highlight the importance of bees in pollination and ecology. Various dates in August are provided as options, and only one matches the actual celebration date referred to in the question. Concept / Approach: The concept here is factual recall about a specific event date. The approach: Remember that TRIFED organised activities to celebrate World Honey Bee Day on 19th August. Use elimination to remove nearby dates that may refer to other events or are included as distractors. Focus on matching the event with government press releases or news, which often highlight the exact date. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Note that the question is not asking the general global date of World Bee Day in May, but specifically about a TRIFED celebration of World Honey Bee Day. Step 2: Recall or infer from news and government information that TRIFED celebrated World Honey Bee Day on 19th August as part of its initiatives for promoting beekeeping among tribal communities. Step 3: Look at the options and identify 19th August among the given dates. Step 4: Recognise that 16th, 18th, 20th and 21st August are close but do not match the specific date mentioned in official communications. Step 5: Select 19th August as the correct answer. Verification / Alternative check: Verification is possible by referring to official press releases, especially those from the Government of India or TRIFED regarding beekeeping promotion and World Honey Bee Day celebrations. These communications describe the event and clearly state that it took place on 19th August. Standard current affairs compilations for that year also list this event with the same date, confirming the correct choice. Why Other Options Are Wrong: 21st August: A nearby date but not the one specifically linked with the TRIFED celebration mentioned in the question. 18th August: Also close in time but incorrect for this particular event. 16th August: Not the date used for this celebration and included only as a distractor. 20th August: Another adjacent date which might tempt candidates who only remember that it was in mid to late August. Common Pitfalls: Learners may confuse the global observance of World Bee Day in May with the specific World Honey Bee Day celebration in August, or they may recall only roughly that TRIFED celebrated the event in the second half of August and then pick the wrong nearby date. To avoid such confusion, it helps to keep separate notes for global UN style observances and for specific national or organisational events, clearly marking their different dates. Final Answer: TRIFED celebrated World Honey Bee Day on 19th August.

Question 7

The United Nations declared the year 2004 as the International Year of which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: This question is about United Nations thematic years, where a particular year is dedicated to highlighting a priority area. Here, the focus is on the International Year of Rice, which is important for topics such as food security, agriculture and poverty reduction. Competitive exams frequently ask which subject was associated with a particular UN year. Given Data / Assumptions: The year in focus is 2004. The United Nations declared this year as an International Year dedicated to a specific theme. The options include rice, world population, communication technologies, elderly persons and freshwater. Concept / Approach: The approach here is factual recall backed by understanding why certain themes are chosen: Recognise that 2004 was declared the International Year of Rice. Connect this with the fact that rice is a staple food for a large part of the world's population. Use elimination by linking other options with different UN years or themes. This not only helps answer the question but also reinforces the linkage between UN themes and global development concerns. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Read the question carefully and note that it is asking specifically about the United Nations declaration for the year 2004. Step 2: Recall from general knowledge that 2004 was observed as the International Year of Rice. Step 3: Understand the reason: rice is a key staple for billions of people and is critical for food security and poverty reduction. Step 4: Check the options and identify rice among them. Step 5: Reject the other options as they refer to different possible themes or are simply distractors. Verification / Alternative check: Verification is possible by consulting United Nations documentation or standard yearbooks, which list all International Years and their themes. These references clearly show that the year 2004 was declared the International Year of Rice. They also explain that the aim was to draw attention to sustainable rice production, nutrition and the livelihoods of rice farmers worldwide, confirming that rice is the correct answer. Why Other Options Are Wrong: World population: While population issues are important, 2004 was not dedicated as the International Year of World Population. Communication technologies: Information and communication technologies have been the focus of many initiatives but not as the 2004 International Year theme. Elderly persons: Older persons have their own observances, but this was not the theme for 2004. Freshwater: Freshwater has also been highlighted in other contexts, but the question specifically refers to rice for the year 2004. Common Pitfalls: A common mistake is to confuse different International Years and quickly pick an attractive sounding theme like world population or communication technologies, assuming they are always current concerns. Another error is not linking 2004 with rice in memory. To avoid this, it helps to pair key years with their themes in short revision lists, for example: International Year of Rice for 2004, and other themes for later years. Final Answer: The United Nations declared the year 2004 as the International Year of Rice.

Question 8

In India, Anti-Terrorism Day is observed every year on which date?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: This question checks awareness of Anti Terrorism Day in India, a national observance that aims to promote peace and to oppose terrorism and violence. The date is closely associated with a major event in Indian political history, so it is a favourite topic in general knowledge examinations. Given Data / Assumptions: The observance is Anti Terrorism Day in India. It is held annually on a fixed calendar date. The options provide several dates in May that are close to each other. Concept / Approach: Anti Terrorism Day in India is marked in memory of the assassination of former Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi. The approach is: Recall that Rajiv Gandhi was assassinated on 21st May 1991. Know that the Government of India chose this date as Anti Terrorism Day. Select 21st May from among the options and reject other nearby dates. This way, the date is firmly anchored to an important historical event, making it easier to remember. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Recognise that Anti Terrorism Day is linked with the death anniversary of former Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi. Step 2: Recall that he was assassinated on 21st May 1991. Step 3: Understand that to honour his memory and to spread awareness against terrorism, 21st May is observed as Anti Terrorism Day every year. Step 4: Look at the options and locate 21st May. Step 5: Confirm that other dates like 20th, 22nd, 23rd and 24th May do not correspond to this observance. Verification / Alternative check: Verification can be done using official government circulars, Ministry of Home Affairs notifications, and standard yearbooks. They clearly state that 21st May is observed as Anti Terrorism Day across India, often with pledge taking ceremonies in government offices and educational institutions. Media reports on that date also repeatedly refer to Anti Terrorism Day and the remembrance of Rajiv Gandhi, which reinforces the link between the date and the observance. Why Other Options Are Wrong: 23rd May: A nearby date but not the official day designated for this observance. 22nd May: Also incorrect; it is included as a distractor to test precise memory. 24th May: Not associated with Anti Terrorism Day in India. 20th May: One day before the actual date and therefore incorrect. Common Pitfalls: A frequent error is to pick a date one or two days away from 21st May because candidates remember only that the day falls around that period. Others may confuse Anti Terrorism Day with other safety or remembrance observances. To avoid this, it helps to memorise a simple association: 21st May marks the assassination of Rajiv Gandhi and is observed as Anti Terrorism Day in India. Final Answer: In India, Anti Terrorism Day is observed every year on 21st May.

Question 9

The International Day of Democracy is observed globally on which date every year?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: This question addresses the International Day of Democracy, a global observance that promotes democratic values, participation and the rule of law. Such UN related days are frequently asked in exams to test familiarity with political and institutional awareness themes. Given Data / Assumptions: The observance is the International Day of Democracy. The date is fixed each year in the month of September. Several nearby September dates are provided as options. Concept / Approach: The International Day of Democracy aims to strengthen public awareness of democracy, its benefits and its challenges. The approach to answer is: Recall that this day is observed on 15th September each year. Use elimination to rule out other dates that are close but incorrect. Double check mentally that 15th September is associated with democracy themed events and campaigns in news and educational materials. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Note that the question clearly specifies the International Day of Democracy. Step 2: Recall from general knowledge that the United Nations observes this day on 15th September every year. Step 3: Examine the options and identify 15th September among them. Step 4: Recognise that 12th, 14th, 18th and 21st September are close but do not match the official date. Step 5: Select 15th September as the correct answer. Verification / Alternative check: Verification can be done from the United Nations website, civics textbooks or standard yearbooks that list international days. These sources consistently show that the International Day of Democracy is observed on 15th September. Newspapers and educational institutions also often organise democracy related discussions and programmes on this date, which further confirms the association. Why Other Options Are Wrong: 12th September: A nearby date but not used for this particular observance. 18th September: Not the official date of the International Day of Democracy. 14th September: Known in India for other observances such as Hindi Diwas, but not for this UN democracy day. 21st September: Also important for other observances, such as the International Day of Peace, but not for democracy day. Common Pitfalls: Students may confuse the International Day of Democracy with the International Day of Peace or other September observances, which can lead them to choose 21st September. Another common pitfall is to guess randomly in the middle of the month, because all options look similar. The safe strategy is to form a mental pair: 15th September for democracy, 21st September for peace, and revise them together so they become easy to distinguish in exams. Final Answer: The International Day of Democracy is observed every year on 15th September.

Question 10

Which date has been declared by the United Nations General Assembly as the International Day of Sport for Development and Peace (IDSDP)?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: This question relates to the International Day of Sport for Development and Peace, an observance highlighting the role of sport in promoting education, health, inclusion and peace. Knowledge of such UN designated days is important in general awareness sections, especially when linked to development and social themes. Given Data / Assumptions: The observance is the International Day of Sport for Development and Peace (IDSDP). The date lies in early April. Several consecutive April dates are given as options. Concept / Approach: IDSDP was established to recognise how sport can contribute to human development, social cohesion and peace building. To answer the question: Remember that the United Nations General Assembly declared 6th April as the International Day of Sport for Development and Peace. Use elimination to reject other dates around it, which may be associated with different observances. Select the exact date from the options rather than guessing. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Identify that the event is a United Nations day focusing on sport, development and peace. Step 2: Recall that 6th April was chosen because it coincides with the opening of the first modern Olympic Games in 1896, symbolising the link between sport and peace. Step 3: Look at the options and find 6th April. Step 4: Note that 4th, 5th, 7th and 8th April are included only to test exact recall. Step 5: Select 6th April as the correct answer. Verification / Alternative check: The date can be verified through the official United Nations calendar of observances or through sports and development related UN agency websites. These clearly state that 6th April is marked globally as the International Day of Sport for Development and Peace. Many awareness campaigns, sports events and social media activities are organised on that date, reinforcing the correct association between the observance and the date. Why Other Options Are Wrong: 5th April: Not the UN declared date for IDSDP, though it is close in time. 7th April: Known for World Health Day, not for this sport and peace observance. 8th April: Not associated with this UN day and is included as a distractor. 4th April: Also not the official date for the International Day of Sport for Development and Peace. Common Pitfalls: Students often confuse early April observances, especially mixing up World Health Day on 7th April with this sport related day. Another pitfall is guessing 5th April or 4th April simply because they are early in the month. A good memory aid is to link 6th April both with the first modern Olympic Games and with the idea of sport contributing to development and peace, which makes the date easier to recall under exam pressure. Final Answer: The United Nations General Assembly declared 6th April as the International Day of Sport for Development and Peace (IDSDP).

Question 11

Earth Day, dedicated to environmental protection awareness, is celebrated every year on which date?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: This question focuses on Earth Day, one of the most widely recognised environmental observances worldwide. It is important in topics such as ecology, climate change and sustainable development, so its date often appears in general knowledge and environmental studies sections of exams. Given Data / Assumptions: The observance is Earth Day. It is celebrated annually on a fixed date in April. The options include different dates, plus a generic option “None of these” and another important environmental date. Concept / Approach: Earth Day is a global event that promotes awareness and action for protecting the environment. The approach to answer the question is: Recall that Earth Day is observed on 22nd April every year. Recognise that 5th June is connected with World Environment Day, which is different but related. Dismiss “None of these” once you see that 22nd April is listed among the options. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Identify that the question refers specifically to Earth Day, not World Environment Day or other ecological observances. Step 2: Recall that Earth Day is celebrated on 22nd April each year, with events, campaigns and educational programmes worldwide. Step 3: Examine the options and find 22nd April. Step 4: Note that 1st January and 30th April are not associated with this observance. Step 5: Recognise that 5th June belongs to World Environment Day, which is a separate UN supported event. Step 6: Therefore, “None of these” is incorrect because the correct date is actually listed. Verification / Alternative check: Verification is easy through school textbooks, environmental awareness campaigns and global media coverage. Every year, news reports, websites and social media highlight Earth Day on 22nd April, often showcasing clean up drives, tree planting and climate related discussions. Many educational institutions specifically schedule their environment themed activities on this date, confirming the association. Why Other Options Are Wrong: 1st January: New Year's Day, not related to Earth Day. 30th April: Not designated as Earth Day; it is included as a distractor late in the month. None of these: Incorrect because the correct date, 22nd April, actually appears in the list. 5th June: This is the date for World Environment Day, which is a separate but related global observance supporting environmental protection. Common Pitfalls: A frequent mistake is to confuse Earth Day with World Environment Day and to choose 5th June instead of 22nd April. Another error is to assume that the presence of “None of these” means the correct date is absent, without carefully checking the other options. To avoid this, always recall that Earth Day is in April, while World Environment Day is in June, and double check all given options before deciding. Final Answer: Earth Day is celebrated every year on 22nd April.

Question 12

International Women Day, celebrating the social, economic and political achievements of women, is observed on which of the following dates?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: This question is about International Women Day, a globally recognised observance that celebrates the achievements of women and calls for gender equality. Awareness of its date is important for general knowledge, social studies and current affairs sections. Given Data / Assumptions: The observance is International Women Day. It falls in the month of March. Several March dates are given as options, clustered around the correct one. Concept / Approach: International Women Day highlights women's contributions in social, economic, cultural and political fields and draws attention to issues of gender equality. The approach to answer is: Recall that International Women Day is observed on 8th March each year. Use elimination to remove other March dates that do not correspond to this observance. Select the correct date from the options provided. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Focus on the phrase “International Women Day” in the question. Step 2: Recall that this day is globally celebrated on 8th March every year. Step 3: Look through the options and find 8th March among them. Step 4: Observe that 3rd, 7th, 15th and 27th March are included as nearby distractors. Step 5: Mark 8th March as the correct answer. Verification / Alternative check: Verification can be done through international organisation websites, women rights advocacy groups and standard yearbooks. Every year, media reports, campaigns and events clearly highlight International Women Day on 8th March, featuring discussions on gender equality, women leadership and related themes. This consistent coverage confirms that 8th March is the correct date. Why Other Options Are Wrong: 3rd March: Not associated with International Women Day. 27th March: A later date in March, but not linked to this observance. 15th March: Also not the official date for International Women Day. 7th March: One day before the real date and commonly used to test whether learners know the exact day. Common Pitfalls: Some candidates know that International Women Day is early in March but confuse 7th and 8th March, especially when they see both dates in the options. Others may vaguely associate the day with “mid March” and choose 15th March. A helpful memory trick is to associate the simple date 8th March with the idea of equality, as both eight and the symbol for infinity can be visually connected in memory with continuous progress toward equal rights. Final Answer: International Women Day is observed every year on 8th March.

Question 13

World Fisheries Day, highlighting the importance of sustainable fishing and healthy aquatic ecosystems, is observed every year on which date?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: This question concerns World Fisheries Day, an observance that draws attention to the importance of fisheries, fish workers and the health of oceans, rivers and lakes. General knowledge exams often include this date because it is connected with food security, livelihoods and environmental conservation. Given Data / Assumptions: The day in question is World Fisheries Day. It is observed annually on a fixed date in November. Several dates in different months are provided, including one correct November date. Concept / Approach: World Fisheries Day promotes sustainable fishing practices and awareness of the challenges faced by fishing communities. The approach is: Recall that World Fisheries Day is observed on 21st November each year. Use elimination to discard other dates that correspond to unrelated observances or no observances at all. Select the date that matches standard environmental and fisheries related references. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Note that the question is specifically about World Fisheries Day, not World Oceans Day or World Environment Day. Step 2: Recall from environmental awareness materials that World Fisheries Day is observed on 21st November. Step 3: Scan the options for 21st November. Step 4: Recognise that 10th October, 29th September and 11th December do not match this observance. Step 5: Observe that 16th November is close but not the exact date. Step 6: Choose 21st November as the correct answer. Verification / Alternative check: Verification can be obtained from environmental ministry publications, fisheries department communications and trusted yearbooks. These sources consistently state that World Fisheries Day is celebrated on 21st November, with programmes focused on sustainable fishing, fish workers rights and aquatic ecosystem conservation. Media reports on that date also highlight related campaigns and events, providing further confirmation. Why Other Options Are Wrong: 11th December: Not associated with World Fisheries Day. 10th October: Also unrelated to this fisheries observance. 29th September: A date used for other observances, but not for World Fisheries Day. 16th November: Close to the correct date but still incorrect; it serves as a distractor for those who only remember that the day falls in mid to late November. Common Pitfalls: Candidates may confuse World Fisheries Day with World Oceans Day or mix up its date with other environmental observances that occur in late November or December. Another mistake is to choose 16th November simply because it sounds familiar. To avoid this, it helps to construct a mental link between 21st November, fishing communities and sustainable fisheries, and revise that association along with other environment related dates. Final Answer: World Fisheries Day is observed every year on 21st November.

Question 14

The third Sunday of June every year is widely observed in many countries as which of the following special days?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: This question focuses on a day that is determined not by a fixed calendar date, but by a pattern in the calendar: the third Sunday of June. Many examinations test knowledge of such movable observances. In this case, the important day being referred to is widely known and celebrated in many countries. Given Data / Assumptions: The time reference is “third Sunday of June” each year. Several named days are given as options. Only one of these commonly falls on the third Sunday of June in many countries. Concept / Approach: The concept here is to match a variable Sunday based observance with its popular name. The approach: Recall that many countries celebrate Fathers Day on the third Sunday of June. Identify the option that explicitly mentions Fathers Day. Use elimination to discard unrelated observances such as world freedom or Alzheimer related days, which fall on other dates. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Focus on the calendar pattern: “third Sunday of June”. Step 2: Recall that in many countries, including the United States and several others, Fathers Day is celebrated on the third Sunday of June. Step 3: Examine the options and identify “International Fathers Day” as the one that matches this description. Step 4: Check that World Freedom Day, United Nations Day for South South Cooperation, World Alzheimers Day and World Parents Day fall on other dates or follow other patterns. Step 5: Conclude that the correct answer is International Fathers Day. Verification / Alternative check: Verification is straightforward by consulting common calendars, cultural notes or simple internet searches on Fathers Day dates. These show that the third Sunday of June is widely observed as Fathers Day across many countries. Although some countries celebrate Fathers Day on different dates, the pattern described in the question clearly refers to this widely known observance in June. Why Other Options Are Wrong: World Freedom Day: Typically associated with other specific historical dates, not the third Sunday of June. United Nations Day for South South Cooperation: Observed on a specific calendar date rather than a Sunday pattern in June. World Alzheimers Day: Observed on 21st September, not in June. World Parents Day: Recognised on a different date rather than the third Sunday of June. Common Pitfalls: Candidates may overthink the presence of “international” or “United Nations” labels and choose a more formal sounding day such as United Nations Day for South South Cooperation. Others may confuse this pattern with other family related observances. To avoid confusion, it is helpful to remember two main family related days: Mothers Day often being the second Sunday of May in many countries, and Fathers Day commonly being the third Sunday of June. Final Answer: The third Sunday of June is widely observed in many countries as International Fathers Day.

Question 15

National Maritime Day of India, commemorating the sailing of the first Indian merchant vessel SS Loyalty, is observed every year on which date?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: This question is about National Maritime Day of India, an important day in the country's shipping and trade history. It commemorates the sailing of the first Indian merchant ship SS Loyalty. Such questions are common in Indian general knowledge and economy sections because they connect transport, trade and national milestones. Given Data / Assumptions: The observance is National Maritime Day of India. It is associated with the sailing of the first Indian merchant vessel SS Loyalty. Multiple dates at the beginning of April are provided as options. Concept / Approach: The concept is to remember the specific date chosen to honour India's maritime history. The approach: Recall that National Maritime Day of India is observed on 5th April each year. Understand that this date marks the historic voyage of SS Loyalty from India to London, symbolising the country's entry into international shipping. Use elimination to reject other early April dates that are not linked with this maritime event. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Identify that the question is about an Indian national observance related to maritime activities. Step 2: Recall from Indian GK that National Maritime Day is celebrated on 5th April every year. Step 3: Connect this date with the sailing of SS Loyalty, the first Indian owned merchant ship to sail to London. Step 4: Look at the options and mark 5th April. Step 5: Confirm that 1st, 2nd, 4th and 7th April are not associated with this specific maritime observance. Verification / Alternative check: Verification can be done through shipping ministry publications, standard Indian yearbooks and school level civics or economy textbooks. These sources state that National Maritime Day is observed on 5th April, and often mention SS Loyalty and the development of Indian shipping. Media coverage and official functions on this date each year also reinforce the link between 5th April and National Maritime Day. Why Other Options Are Wrong: 1st April: Not celebrated as National Maritime Day; it is included as a distractor. 2nd April: Also not associated with this event in Indian shipping history. 4th April: Another nearby date that may tempt learners who only remember early April but not the exact day. 7th April: Better known for World Health Day, not for maritime observances in India. Common Pitfalls: Learners sometimes only recall that National Maritime Day occurs in early April and then guess the wrong date, especially 4th April. Others confuse it with international maritime observances on different dates. A good study tip is to create a short association: think “5th April – SS Loyalty – Indian National Maritime Day” and revise those three items together. Final Answer: National Maritime Day of India is observed every year on 5th April.

Question 16

World Homeopathy Day is observed globally on which date to mark the birth anniversary of Dr Samuel Hahnemann?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: This question relates to World Homeopathy Day, an observance that recognises the contribution of homeopathy to health care and commemorates the birth of Dr Samuel Hahnemann, the founder of the homeopathic system of medicine. The date is important for medical and alternative medicine related general knowledge. Given Data / Assumptions: The observance is World Homeopathy Day. It is tied to the birth anniversary of Dr Samuel Hahnemann. The options give several consecutive dates in April. Concept / Approach: The concept is to link an observance with the birth date of a key figure. The approach: Recall that World Homeopathy Day is celebrated on 10th April, the birth date of Dr Hahnemann. Confirm that other dates around it do not match this birth anniversary. Select 10th April from the provided options. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Understand that the question connects an observance with the founder of homeopathy. Step 2: Remember that Dr Samuel Hahnemann was born on 10th April. Step 3: Recognise that World Homeopathy Day is celebrated globally on this same date to honour his contribution. Step 4: Examine the options and identify 10th April among them. Step 5: Confirm that 9th, 11th, 12th and 13th April are not correct for this observance. Verification / Alternative check: Verification can be found in health ministry press releases, homeopathy council announcements and general knowledge references. These clearly state that World Homeopathy Day is observed on 10th April every year, marking the birth of Dr Samuel Hahnemann. Homeopathy conferences, awareness programmes and academic events are regularly scheduled on 10th April, reinforcing the association between this date and the observance. Why Other Options Are Wrong: 13th April: Associated in India with other events such as Baisakhi and Jallianwala Bagh remembrance, not World Homeopathy Day. 12th April: Not the birth date of Dr Hahnemann and not used for this observance. 11th April: Close in time but incorrect for this particular day. 9th April: One day before the correct date, used as a distractor for those who misremember the exact day. Common Pitfalls: A common pitfall is to mix up various April dates that are linked with different health or historical events and to guess a day near the correct one. Another issue is not linking the observance directly with the person being honoured. A simple memory aid is to remember “10 April – Hahnemann – World Homeopathy Day” as a trio, so that both the name and the date reinforce each other in your mind. Final Answer: World Homeopathy Day is observed globally on 10th April.

Question 17

What was the official theme of the 2017 World Telecommunication and Information Society Day (WTISD)?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: This question is about the 2017 theme for World Telecommunication and Information Society Day (WTISD), an annual observance that highlights key issues in the field of information and communication technologies. Themes change every year, so examinations often test whether candidates can match the correct theme with a particular year. Given Data / Assumptions: The observance is WTISD for the year 2017. The focus is on the official theme selected for that year. Several technology related slogans are given as options. Concept / Approach: Each year, the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) sets a theme for WTISD that reflects a key trend or challenge in telecommunications and information society development. For 2017 the emphasis was on data. The approach: Recall that the official theme for WTISD 2017 was “Big data for big impact”. Recognise that other options are plausible sounding but were not used as the official theme for that year. Use elimination to discard the distractors and select the accurate theme. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Focus on the year 2017 and the observance WTISD. Step 2: Recall from ICT related current affairs that the 2017 theme highlighted the transformative potential of big data. Step 3: Match this recollection with the phrase “Big data for big impact” in the options. Step 4: Note that “Entrepreneurship for social impact”, “Reduce digital divide”, “Promote digital education for social welfare” and “Smart cities for smart future” are general sounding but not the official WTISD 2017 slogan. Step 5: Select “Big data for big impact” as the correct answer. Verification / Alternative check: Verification can be done by consulting ITU press releases, official WTISD materials or compiled current affairs notes from 2017. They clearly state that the theme for WTISD 2017 was “Big data for big impact”, emphasising how large scale data collection and analysis can support development, decision making and innovation while also raising questions about privacy and ethics. Why Other Options Are Wrong: Entrepreneurship for social impact: Sounds relevant to ICT and development but was not the WTISD 2017 theme. Reduce digital divide: Addressing the digital divide is an ongoing concern, but this exact phrase was not used as the official theme for that year. Promote digital education for social welfare: Also an important goal, but not the chosen slogan for WTISD 2017. Smart cities for smart future: A plausible ICT related theme but not associated with WTISD 2017. Common Pitfalls: Candidates sometimes rely on guesswork and choose a theme that sounds generally positive or similar to various ICT initiatives. Others confuse the WTISD theme with themes of other ICT or UN observances. To avoid this, it is helpful to maintain a short list mapping years to key ICT themes, such as “Big data for big impact” for WTISD 2017, and revise them periodically. Final Answer: The official theme of the 2017 World Telecommunication and Information Society Day was Big data for big impact.

Question 18

World Population Day, observed to raise awareness about global population issues, is celebrated every year on which date?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: This question is about World Population Day, an important observance that focuses on population issues such as family planning, gender equality, poverty and human rights. Its date is a common feature in general knowledge and demographic awareness questions. Given Data / Assumptions: The observance is World Population Day. It is celebrated annually in July. Several dates in July are given, including the correct one. Concept / Approach: World Population Day aims to highlight the urgency and importance of population related issues. The approach to answering is: Recall that World Population Day is observed on 11th July each year. Use elimination to rule out other dates that fall near 11th July but are not associated with this observance. Select the correct date based on your demographic awareness readings. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Recognise that the question is specifically about World Population Day. Step 2: Remember from demographic and general knowledge notes that World Population Day is observed on 11th July. Step 3: Look at the options and locate 11th July. Step 4: Note that 4th July is more commonly associated with the independence day of the United States, not population issues. Step 5: 7th, 9th and 15th July are included as near dates but do not correspond to this global observance. Step 6: Mark 11th July as the correct answer. Verification / Alternative check: Verification can be done using UN Population Fund (UNFPA) resources, United Nations calendars and standard yearbooks. These consistently state that World Population Day is observed on 11th July, often accompanied by reports, campaigns and data releases about population trends and challenges. News articles and awareness programmes on that date every year further confirm the association. Why Other Options Are Wrong: 9th July: A nearby date in July but not linked with World Population Day. 15th July: Also not used for this observance. 4th July: Known primarily for the independence day of the United States, not for a UN population day. 7th July: Included as a distractor, but it is not the official date of World Population Day. Common Pitfalls: Learners may remember only that the day falls in early to mid July and then guess among the available dates, leading to errors. Others might confuse it with different July related observances or national holidays. To avoid this, try to associate 11th July with population themes, demographic statistics and the work of UNFPA, and revise that association whenever you study population and development topics. Final Answer: World Population Day is observed every year on 11th July.

Question 19

What was the theme of the 2017 World Migratory Bird Day, an awareness campaign for the conservation of migratory birds?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: This question is about the 2017 theme of World Migratory Bird Day, a global awareness campaign that highlights the need to conserve migratory birds and the habitats they depend on. Each year has a specific theme, and exams often ask candidates to match the theme with the correct year. Given Data / Assumptions: The observance is World Migratory Bird Day for the year 2017. The focus is on the official theme chosen for that year. Several plausible sounding conservation related slogans are given as options. Concept / Approach: World Migratory Bird Day themes typically highlight a particular aspect of bird conservation, such as energy infrastructure, tourism or global cooperation. For 2017, the emphasis was on the shared future of people and migratory birds. The approach: Recall that the 2017 theme was “Their future is our future a healthy planet for migratory birds and people”. Recognise that other options represent themes from different years or general conservation ideas, but not the official 2017 theme. Use elimination to narrow down to the correct slogan. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Focus on the year 2017 and the observance World Migratory Bird Day. Step 2: Recall from environment and wildlife related current affairs that the 2017 theme connected human well being with the well being of migratory birds and the planet. Step 3: Match this idea with the option “Their future is our future a healthy planet for migratory birds and people”, which clearly expresses this shared future message. Step 4: Identify that “Networking for migratory birds”, “Energy make it bird friendly” and “Destination flyways migratory birds and tourism” are associated with different years or different thematic focuses. Step 5: Note that “Protect birds protect borders” is a generic sounding phrase not used as the official 2017 theme. Step 6: Choose the option that exactly reflects the official 2017 slogan. Verification / Alternative check: Verification can be done using official World Migratory Bird Day campaign materials, environment ministry resources or trusted conservation websites. These clearly show that the 2017 theme was about a shared future and a healthy planet for both migratory birds and people, using almost the same wording as given in the correct option. Reference to such primary sources removes confusion between different annual themes. Why Other Options Are Wrong: Networking for migratory birds: Highlights cooperation and flyway networks but does not represent the 2017 theme. Energy make it bird friendly: Linked with concerns about power lines and energy infrastructure, but used for a different year. Destination flyways migratory birds and tourism: Focuses on tourism and flyway routes, again not the 2017 slogan. Protect birds protect borders: A generic conservation style phrase, not an official World Migratory Bird Day theme. Common Pitfalls: The main pitfall is mixing up themes from different years, especially because many phrases sound similar and all emphasise conservation. Another issue is choosing a shorter, more catchy sounding slogan instead of the longer, more descriptive official theme. To avoid this, it helps to maintain a small table linking each year with its exact theme, especially for frequently tested observances like World Migratory Bird Day. Final Answer: The theme of the 2017 World Migratory Bird Day was Their future is our future a healthy planet for migratory birds and people.

Question 20

Kargil Vijay Diwas in India is observed every year on which date to commemorate the victory in the Kargil War?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: Kargil Vijay Diwas is an important commemorative day in India that marks the successful completion of Operation Vijay during the Kargil War of 1999. This question tests whether the learner remembers the exact date on which India officially observes Kargil Vijay Diwas every year. Remembering such dates is very common in competitive exams because they connect historical events with national observances and help build a strong base of current affairs and modern history knowledge. Given Data / Assumptions: The observance is known as Kargil Vijay Diwas. It is an Indian national commemorative day. The day is related to the victory in the Kargil War. The options provide four specific dates in July and one additional national date. Concept / Approach: To answer this kind of question, the learner must link the name of the day with its officially recognised date. Kargil Vijay Diwas is associated with the date on which armed conflict formally ended and victory was declared. For fact based days and years questions, there is no calculation required. Instead, it is mainly a memory based recall of a standard general knowledge fact that appears in newspapers, government notifications, and school textbooks about Indian history and national observances. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Recall that the Kargil conflict between India and Pakistan took place in mid 1999 in the Kargil sector of Jammu and Kashmir.Step 2: Remember that Operation Vijay was the code name given to the Indian military operation that pushed back infiltrators and restored control over the occupied heights.Step 3: The Indian government decided to observe a specific date every year to honour the soldiers who sacrificed their lives and to celebrate the success of the operation.Step 4: That commemorative date is 26 July, and from the year 1999 onwards, this day has been observed as Kargil Vijay Diwas across India.Step 5: Among the given options, 26 July exactly matches this official observance, so it is the correct choice. Verification / Alternative check: A quick way to verify this information is to remember that newspapers and television channels in India run special programmes, remembrance ceremonies, and tributes on 26 July every year. Government and military social media posts also consistently mention 26 July as Kargil Vijay Diwas. No such consistent and widespread commemoration is attached to 25 July, 27 July, or 29 July, which confirms that 26 July is the correct option. Why Other Options Are Wrong: 25 July: This date is very close to the correct one and may be used to confuse learners, but there is no official observance of Kargil Vijay Diwas on this date. 27 July: Again, this is an adjacent date in the same week, but Indian government commemorations do not refer to 27 July as Kargil Vijay Diwas. 29 July: This date does not correspond to any widely known national level remembrance connected specifically with the Kargil War victory. Common Pitfalls: Candidates often get confused among nearby dates in the same month because exam setters deliberately include close alternatives to test precise recall. Another frequent mistake is to mix Kargil Vijay Diwas with other defence related days. To avoid such errors, it is helpful to create a small list of important national days and revise them regularly. Associating 26 July firmly with the phrase Kargil Vijay Diwas and Operation Vijay can significantly reduce confusion. Final Answer: 26 July

Important Days Questions