Question 1

The popular Indian novel One Night at the Call Center was written by which contemporary author?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: One Night at the Call Center is a well known work of modern Indian popular fiction. It is especially important in the context of competitive examinations and general awareness tests because questions about recent bestsellers and their authors frequently appear alongside questions on classic literature. Recognising that Chetan Bhagat wrote this novel helps learners connect contemporary themes like youth culture, call center life and modern relationships with the author most associated with accessible English language fiction in India. Given Data / Assumptions: The book title given is One Night at the Call Center. The options list several well known Indian authors of English fiction and non fiction. The task is to match this specific novel with its correct author. We assume the question refers to the widely known Indian novel that became popular in the mid 2000s. Concept / Approach: The key concept here is recall of contemporary literary facts. Chetan Bhagat is identified with campus and workplace novels such as Five Point Someone, Two States, The Three Mistakes of My Life and One Night at the Call Center. These books usually focus on young urban Indians, realistic conversational language and contemporary issues. Other authors listed, like Arundhati Roy and Vikram Seth, write very different types of fiction, often more literary or experimental, and have their own famous titles. By matching the theme and publishing era of One Night at the Call Center with Chetan Bhagat s body of work, we can confidently choose the correct answer. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Read the question carefully and notice that it refers to a specific Indian English novel about a call center. Step 2: Recall that Chetan Bhagat gained popularity with novels set in engineering colleges, offices and call centers, targeted at young readers. Step 3: Specifically remember that One Night at the Call Center describes the experiences of six call center employees in Gurgaon during a single night. Step 4: Compare this information with the typical works of other options like Arundhati Roy, Anita Desai and Vikram Seth, none of whom wrote a novel with this title or this exact theme. Step 5: Conclude that the only matching author is Chetan Bhagat. Verification / Alternative check: To verify, you can recall the sequence of Chetan Bhagat s early novels. After Five Point Someone, he wrote One Night at the Call Center, followed by The Three Mistakes of My Life and other titles. Many book covers and film adaptations also highlight Chetan Bhagat s name prominently, reinforcing this association. In contrast, Arundhati Roy is known mainly for The God of Small Things, Anita Desai for works like Clear Light of Day and Vikram Seth for long novels such as A Suitable Boy. None of these authors are linked with a call center themed novel, confirming that Chetan Bhagat is correct. Why Other Options Are Wrong: Arundhati Roy is a Booker Prize winning author but did not write this particular workplace novel; her most famous work is The God of Small Things. Anita Desai is a respected Indian novelist known for introspective literary fiction, not for a popular call center story. Vikram Seth is known for epic scale works like A Suitable Boy and poetry collections, not for One Night at the Call Center. Common Pitfalls: A common mistake is to overthink and pick a more literary author, assuming exam papers will always avoid mass market writers. However, competitive exams often include questions on popular culture to test wide reading. Another pitfall is confusing titles, because Chetan Bhagat has multiple number based or phrase based titles that can sound alike. To avoid such confusion, learners should mentally connect each major title with its key setting and storyline. Final Answer: Thus, the novel One Night at the Call Center was written by Chetan Bhagat.

Question 2

The non fiction book Truth, Love and a Little Malice was written by which Indian author and journalist?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: Truth, Love and a Little Malice is a well known autobiographical work by one of India s most famous journalists and columnists. General knowledge and competitive examination papers often ask about such books because they link literature with political and social commentary. Knowing that Khushwant Singh wrote this book helps students connect his characteristic wit, sharp observations and candid style with a specific title. Given Data / Assumptions: The title of the book in the question is Truth, Love and a Little Malice. The options list four writers who have written on politics, society or literature. We are asked which author actually wrote this autobiographical work. We assume the question refers to the widely circulated English language book published in India. Concept / Approach: This question tests recognition of Indian non fiction and autobiographical writing. Khushwant Singh was a prolific author, journalist and commentator known for works such as Train to Pakistan, Delhi and numerous newspaper columns. Truth, Love and a Little Malice is his autobiographical account, full of personal anecdotes and frank opinions about public figures. Other options, like Tarun Tejpal and Nirad C. Chaudhuri, are also noted writers, but they are associated with different specific titles. By correctly linking this book to Khushwant Singh, a learner demonstrates awareness of modern Indian literary history. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Carefully read the book title Truth, Love and a Little Malice and notice the tone, which suggests an honest yet humorous memoir. Step 2: Recall that Khushwant Singh was famous for his outspoken, humorous and slightly irreverent style, which matches the phrase a little malice. Step 3: Remember that Truth, Love and a Little Malice is widely known as his autobiography, covering his life, career and personal encounters. Step 4: Compare this to Tarun Tejpal, who is better known for novels like The Alchemy of Desire, and to Nirad C. Chaudhuri, known for The Autobiography of an Unknown Indian. Step 5: Conclude that Khushwant Singh is the only author whose written work and persona fit this exact title. Verification / Alternative check: As an additional check, think of key autobiographical works in Indian English literature. Nirad C. Chaudhuri wrote The Autobiography of an Unknown Indian and other reflective essays, while Khushwant Singh s major autobiographical statement is Truth, Love and a Little Malice. Many exam preparation books and newspaper articles mention this connection directly. If you search your memory of bookshops or library shelves, you may recall seeing Khushwant Singh s portrait on the cover of this book, further confirming the link. Why Other Options Are Wrong: Tarun Tejpal is known as a journalist and novelist, but Truth, Love and a Little Malice is not one of his works. Vikram Seth writes novels and poetry such as A Suitable Boy, but he is not associated with this particular autobiographical title. Nirad C. Chaudhuri did write an influential autobiography, yet its title is different, and he is not the author of Truth, Love and a Little Malice. Common Pitfalls: A typical mistake is confusing authors simply because they belong to the same broad category of Indian English writers. Some learners also misremember the author because they focus only on Khushwant Singh s fiction like Train to Pakistan and forget his non fiction. To avoid such confusion, it helps to mentally map one or two signature titles to each major author, especially when those titles clearly reflect the writer s personality, as this one does. Final Answer: Therefore, the book Truth, Love and a Little Malice was written by Khushwant Singh.

Question 3

The book Social Exclusion and Justice in India was written by which Indian author and policy expert?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: Social Exclusion and Justice in India is a specialised work dealing with issues of marginalisation, inequality and the legal and policy framework for justice. Questions about such books are common in exams related to public policy, social justice, civil services and general knowledge because they connect social science with influential writings. Knowing that P. S. Krishnan wrote this book allows learners to link an important civil servant and activist with a detailed study of exclusion and inclusive policies in India. Given Data / Assumptions: The title given is Social Exclusion and Justice in India. Options list names of Indian public figures and politicians. We must identify which person is the author of this work, not just a commentator on the topic. We assume the book is the widely cited policy oriented text used in discussions on social justice and reservations. Concept / Approach: The concept tested here is recognition of important non fiction writings on social policy. P. S. Krishnan was a senior civil servant and strong advocate for the rights of Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and Other Backward Classes. He wrote extensively on social justice and reservations, and Social Exclusion and Justice in India is a significant work that reflects his experience and viewpoints. Other options, such as M. Venkaiah Naidu, are political leaders who may speak on similar topics but are not the primary authors of this book. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Note the theme of the book, which clearly relates to social exclusion and justice within the Indian context. Step 2: Recall the contributions of P. S. Krishnan as a civil servant known for designing and defending policies for disadvantaged groups. Step 3: Connect this background with the authorship of Social Exclusion and Justice in India, a serious analytical book rather than a political speech. Step 4: Compare the other names given, noting that Rakesh Kumar and Arun Singh are generic names without a widely recognised connection to this title, while M. Venkaiah Naidu is more known as a political leader and former Vice President than as a policy author of this specific book. Step 5: Conclude that P. S. Krishnan is the correct and most logical author. Verification / Alternative check: To verify, think of who is usually quoted in discussions on reservation policies, social justice commissions and constitutional provisions for marginalised communities. P. S. Krishnan s name appears repeatedly in policy documents, interviews and scholarly references. Many exam preparation sources and articles on reservations mention Social Exclusion and Justice in India by P. S. Krishnan as a key text. The other options do not match this level of association with the topic in written book form, confirming the answer. Why Other Options Are Wrong: Rakesh Kumar does not correspond to a widely known author of this particular book, and the name likely functions as a distractor. Arun Singh is also not recognised as the writer of Social Exclusion and Justice in India in standard reference materials. M. Venkaiah Naidu is a senior politician and former Vice President, but he is not credited as the author of this specific work. Common Pitfalls: A common pitfall is to guess based on high profile political roles instead of who actually wrote the book. Many candidates see a familiar political name and select it without recalling whether that person has any major publications on the topic. Another mistake is to assume that any senior public figure associated with social justice debates must have authored the text. In reality, policy experts and civil servants like P. S. Krishnan often write these detailed works. Carefully connecting subject matter with the professional profile of the individual prevents such confusion. Final Answer: Hence, the book Social Exclusion and Justice in India was written by P. S. Krishnan.

Question 4

The non fiction book The Way of the Knife The CIA a Secret Army and a War at the Ends of the Earth was written by which author?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: The Way of the Knife The CIA a Secret Army and a War at the Ends of the Earth is a detailed work of investigative journalism about modern warfare, intelligence agencies and covert operations. Questions on this book appear in general knowledge and current affairs exams because it deals with contemporary security issues and American foreign policy. Identifying the author as Mark Mazzetti shows awareness of important journalistic works on the war on terror. Given Data / Assumptions: The full title given is The Way of the Knife The CIA a Secret Army and a War at the Ends of the Earth. The options list several writers, some of whom are associated with fiction and others with political themes. The question asks which author wrote this particular non fiction work on intelligence operations. We assume the book refers to the widely known piece of investigative journalism published in the last couple of decades. Concept / Approach: To answer, we need to distinguish between authors of literary fiction and journalists who write contemporary non fiction. Mark Mazzetti is an American journalist who has reported extensively on national security for a major newspaper and wrote The Way of the Knife, which examines how the Central Intelligence Agency and the military shifted toward targeted killings, drones and covert operations. In contrast, Mark Twain and Mario Puzo are fiction writers from different eras, and John le Carre is primarily a spy novelist, not the author of this particular factual account. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Read the complete title and note that it refers to the CIA, a secret army and war at the ends of the earth, indicating a serious work on intelligence and security. Step 2: Recall that Mark Mazzetti is a journalist known for covering the war on terror and writing extensively about drone warfare and covert operations. Step 3: Remember that The Way of the Knife is one of his major books on how warfare has transformed into targeted killing and surveillance. Step 4: Cross check the other names: Mark Twain wrote humorous novels and classics like The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Mario Puzo wrote The Godfather and John le Carre wrote fictional spy novels such as Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy. Step 5: Conclude that only Mark Mazzetti is consistent with the subject and known authorship of this book. Verification / Alternative check: You can verify by recalling media references to drone warfare and covert operations books. The Way of the Knife is frequently cited in articles on the evolution of the CIA and special operations, often mentioning Mark Mazzetti by name. In contrast, Mark Twain and Mario Puzo belong to earlier periods and are linked to very different genres. John le Carre did explore intelligence themes, but mostly through fiction, and none of his novels carry this exact title. This reinforces that the non fiction analysis of the CIA mentioned in the question is by Mark Mazzetti. Why Other Options Are Wrong: Mark Twain was a nineteenth century American novelist and humorist whose works do not cover modern intelligence agencies. Mario Puzo wrote crime and mafia novels, most famously The Godfather, rather than detailed journalistic accounts of the CIA. John le Carre created fictional stories about spies and espionage but is not the author of this specific non fiction book. Common Pitfalls: One common error is to choose John le Carre simply because he is associated with spy stories, even though he writes fiction, not this journalistic study. Another pitfall is to be distracted by the familiar sounding name Mark Twain, which is unrelated to modern security topics. To avoid such mistakes, candidates should remember that many key works on intelligence and covert warfare are written by investigative journalists, and Mark Mazzetti is one of them for this particular title. Final Answer: Therefore, the book The Way of the Knife The CIA a Secret Army and a War at the Ends of the Earth was written by Mark Mazzetti.

Question 5

In Telugu literature the work Panditharadya Charitham was written by which author?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: Panditharadya Charitham is an important work in medieval Telugu literature associated with devotional and philosophical traditions. Competitive exams in India, especially those focusing on state level history, language and literature, often test knowledge of regional literary works and their authors. Knowing that Palkuriki Somanatha wrote Panditharadya Charitham helps link this poet to the Veerashaiva and Shaiva devotional movement in the Telugu region. Given Data / Assumptions: The title given is Panditharadya Charitham, a classical Telugu work. The options list historical and literary figures related to the Telugu language region. We must identify the correct author of this particular text. We assume the spellings are approximate and refer to the well known work associated with Palkuriki Somanatha. Concept / Approach: This question tests awareness of regional language literature. Palkuriki Somanatha was a prominent Telugu and Kannada poet of the Veerashaiva tradition, known for composing biographies and devotional literature, including works on Basavanna and other saints. Panditharadya Charitham is attributed to him. Tikkana and Yerrana are also important Telugu poets, but they are more closely associated with translations and continuations of the Mahabharata. Ganapathideva was a Kakatiya ruler rather than a literary author. Recognising each figure s main contribution allows us to choose correctly. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Note that the question is clearly about Telugu literature and a specific work titled Panditharadya Charitham. Step 2: Recall that Palkuriki Somanatha is famous for his Shaiva devotional texts and biographies, including works about Veerashaiva saints. Step 3: Connect Panditharadya Charitham with this tradition and with Palkuriki Somanatha s authorship. Step 4: Consider the other options: Tikkana and Yerrana were important translators and poets linked to the Telugu Mahabharata, while Ganapathideva was a king and patron, not a known author of this text. Step 5: Conclude that Palkuriki Somanatha is the correct author. Verification / Alternative check: A useful verification strategy is to group Telugu literary figures by their main works. When revising, learners often associate Tikkana and Yerrana with the Mahabharata in Telugu and Palkuriki Somanatha with Veerashaiva biographies and devotional works. Question banks and textbooks that cover regional literature typically state that Panditharadya Charitham was written by Palkuriki Somanatha. Since Ganapathideva is primarily remembered as a monarch, he is unlikely to be the writer of such a text, which further confirms our choice. Why Other Options Are Wrong: Tikkana was a major Telugu poet but is known for his contribution to translating the Mahabharata, not for writing Panditharadya Charitham. Ganapathideva was a Kakatiya ruler and patron of arts, not the author of this literary work. Yerrana is also associated with the Telugu Mahabharata and other works, not with Panditharadya Charitham. Common Pitfalls: A common error is to confuse major Telugu poets simply because they are studied together. Learners might randomly choose Tikkana or Yerrana because their names are familiar. Another pitfall is ignoring the historical role of kings like Ganapathideva and incorrectly assuming they were authors of certain texts. To avoid confusion, it is helpful to prepare small mental maps linking each regional author with one or two key works and movements, such as linking Palkuriki Somanatha with Veerashaiva devotional literature. Final Answer: Thus, in Telugu literature, the work Panditharadya Charitham was written by Palkuriki Somanatha.

Question 6

The biographical work Indira Gandhi A Life in Nature was written by which Indian author and politician?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: Indira Gandhi A Life in Nature is a biographical and analytical work that focuses on former Prime Minister Indira Gandhi s deep interest in environment, forests and wildlife. Such books link political history with environmental policy and are frequently asked in examinations on general awareness, environment and Indian polity. Recognising that Jairam Ramesh wrote this book helps learners connect his role as an environmental minister and writer with this specialised biography. Given Data / Assumptions: The book title given is Indira Gandhi A Life in Nature. The options list Indian political leaders and one popular fiction writer. The task is to identify who authored this biographical study on Indira Gandhi s relationship with nature and environmental policy. We assume the book is the well known publication that uses archival material and letters to highlight this theme. Concept / Approach: The concept tested is awareness of authorship of political biographies, especially those written by contemporary politicians or policy makers. Jairam Ramesh, a senior politician and former Minister of Environment and Forests, has written several books on economic policy, environment and public figures. Indira Gandhi A Life in Nature is one of his works. Other names, such as Anand Sharma and Ghulam Nabi Azad, are prominent leaders but not widely known as authors of this particular book. Chetan Bhagat is a fiction writer and clearly does not fit the context. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Notice that the book is about Indira Gandhi with a specific focus on her life in relation to nature and environment. Step 2: Recall that Jairam Ramesh has served as Environment Minister and has written books combining policy, history and biography. Step 3: Connect this background with the authorship of Indira Gandhi A Life in Nature, which examines her environmental legacy. Step 4: Consider that Anand Sharma and Ghulam Nabi Azad, while senior politicians, do not have widely known environmental biographies authored by them. Step 5: Exclude Chetan Bhagat because he is known for popular fiction independent of political biography, and therefore confirm Jairam Ramesh as the correct author. Verification / Alternative check: To verify, recall coverage of this book in news and reviews. When Indira Gandhi A Life in Nature was released, media reports usually mentioned Jairam Ramesh as the author, highlighting his use of letters, speeches and archival documents to portray her connection with environment and wildlife conservation. No such association exists between this title and the other options given. Exam guidebooks and current affairs compilations also list this book under Jairam Ramesh s authorship, which confirms the answer. Why Other Options Are Wrong: Anand Sharma has been a senior leader and minister but is not noted as the author of this specific biography. Ghulam Nabi Azad is a veteran politician and parliamentarian, yet he has not authored this particular book on Indira Gandhi and nature. Chetan Bhagat is a contemporary fiction writer and has no connection with this biographical work on Indira Gandhi. Common Pitfalls: Some candidates may randomly pick any prominent Congress leader when unsure, especially if they do not carefully recall which leaders are also authors. Another pitfall is ignoring the environmental theme in the title, which strongly suggests an author with a background in environmental policy, such as Jairam Ramesh. A structured revision of books written by politicians and economists can help avoid such guesswork and improve accuracy. Final Answer: Hence, the biographical work Indira Gandhi A Life in Nature was written by Jairam Ramesh.

Question 7

In the Harry Potter series what is the name of Harry Potter s pet owl?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: Harry Potter is a hugely popular fantasy book and film series, and questions based on its main characters and details often appear in general knowledge quizzes and school level competitions. Knowing the name of Harry Potter s owl is a simple but frequently tested fact. The owl plays an important role as a messenger and companion, and recognising that her name is Hedwig reflects familiarity with key details from the series. Given Data / Assumptions: The question asks specifically for the name of Harry Potter s owl. The options list several names, some of which belong to other characters or places in the Harry Potter universe. We must identify the correct owl that belongs to Harry, not to his friends or to another creature. We assume basic familiarity with the books or films. Concept / Approach: This question relies on straightforward factual recall from popular culture. In the story, Harry receives a snowy owl as a gift, and this owl accompanies him throughout much of his journey at Hogwarts. The owl s name is Hedwig. Other names like Honeydukes, Errol and Fawkes refer to a sweet shop, another owl and a phoenix respectively. By carefully recalling which name is associated with Harry s own pet, we can choose correctly. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Recall the scene where Hagrid presents Harry with a snowy owl as a birthday present in the first book and film. Step 2: Remember that Harry later chooses the name Hedwig for this owl after reading it in a school book. Step 3: Compare this memory with the options. Hedwig clearly matches the name of Harry s loyal owl. Step 4: Recognise that Honeydukes is the name of a sweet shop in Hogsmeade, not an owl. Step 5: Recall that Errol is the elderly, clumsy owl belonging to the Weasley family, and Fawkes is the phoenix owned by Professor Dumbledore. Verification / Alternative check: To verify, think of key emotional scenes involving the owl. Hedwig delivers letters, stays in the Owlery at Hogwarts and plays a role in several plot points, including emotional moments in the later books. Her name is repeated many times in both text and film dialogues. Fans of the series often remember Hedwig as a symbolic link between the Muggle world and the wizarding world for Harry. None of the other options carry the same association, which confirms the answer. Why Other Options Are Wrong: Honeydukes is a sweets shop in Hogsmeade village, famous for chocolate and magical sweets, not the name of an owl. Errol is the rather unreliable owl that belongs to the Weasley family, not to Harry Potter. Fawkes is the phoenix owned by Albus Dumbledore, which has healing tears and rebirth powers, not Harry s personal pet. Common Pitfalls: A common mistake is to confuse names of different magical creatures and locations because they all appear together in the stories. Learners who have seen only parts of the films may remember a name like Fawkes or a term like Honeydukes without placing it correctly. To avoid confusion, it helps to group related facts: Hedwig as Harry s owl, Errol as the Weasley owl, and Fawkes as Dumbledore s phoenix. This mental map makes recall faster and more accurate. Final Answer: Therefore, in the Harry Potter series, Harry Potter s pet owl is named Hedwig.

Question 8

The satirical travel narrative Gullivers Travels was written by which author?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: Gullivers Travels is a classic work of English literature, famous both as a children s adventure story and as a political and social satire. Competitive exams and literature quizzes frequently include questions asking for the author of this book because it forms part of the standard canon of eighteenth century English writing. Recognising that Jonathan Swift wrote Gullivers Travels demonstrates familiarity with major literary figures and their works. Given Data / Assumptions: The title given is Gullivers Travels. The options list well known authors from English and European literature. The task is to identify which author wrote this satirical travel narrative. We assume the question refers to the original English prose work first published in the eighteenth century. Concept / Approach: The core concept is factual recall combined with a basic understanding of literary history. Jonathan Swift was an Anglo Irish writer and clergyman known for sharp satire. Gullivers Travels uses imaginary voyages to lands such as Lilliput and Brobdingnag to comment on politics, human nature and society. Other authors in the options list, such as Charles Dickens and Alexander Dumas, belong to later centuries and different genres. By matching the style and period of the book with Jonathan Swift s life and work, we can choose the correct answer. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Read the title carefully and recall that Gullivers Travels describes the journeys of Lemuel Gulliver to various strange lands. Step 2: Remember that the book is not just a children s tale but a biting satire of politics, science and human pride, which aligns with Jonathan Swift s known style. Step 3: List some of Swift s other works, such as A Modest Proposal, to strengthen the association between his name and satirical writing. Step 4: Compare with Charles Dickens, who wrote Victorian novels like Oliver Twist and Great Expectations, and Alexander Dumas, who wrote adventure stories such as The Three Musketeers and The Count of Monte Cristo. Step 5: Conclude that among the given names, Jonathan Swift is the only correct author of Gullivers Travels. Verification / Alternative check: To verify, consider the time period in which Gullivers Travels was written. It was published in the early eighteenth century, much earlier than the Victorian era of Dickens. Jonathan Swift s life and career as a satirist match this period perfectly. Standard literature histories always list Gullivers Travels as his major prose work. No credible source attributes this book to Charles Lamb, Charles Dickens or Alexander Dumas, which confirms that Jonathan Swift is the only valid choice. Why Other Options Are Wrong: Charles Lamb is known more for his Essays of Elia and for Tales from Shakespeare, not for writing Gullivers Travels. Charles Dickens wrote long Victorian novels about social conditions in nineteenth century England; Gullivers Travels is not one of his works. Alexander Dumas was a French novelist who created adventure tales like The Three Musketeers and The Count of Monte Cristo, not this English satire. Common Pitfalls: Learners sometimes confuse authors simply because all names look familiar from school textbooks. Another pitfall is thinking of Gullivers Travels only as a children s story and mixing it up with later adventure writers like Dumas. To avoid this, it is helpful to group authors by century and genre, remembering that Jonathan Swift represents early eighteenth century English satire, distinct from Dickens and other later novelists. Final Answer: Therefore, the book Gullivers Travels was written by Jonathan Swift.

Question 9

Which of the following works was written by the Indian Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: Rabindranath Tagore was a Nobel Prize winning Indian poet, dramatist and novelist whose works are central to Indian literature. Exams often ask which specific books or plays were written by him, especially in contrast to works by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay and other Bengali authors. Rakta Karabi is one such work, and recognising it as Tagore s creation helps learners distinguish between different writers and their contributions. Given Data / Assumptions: The question asks which book among the options was written by Rabindranath Tagore. The options list four Bengali literary titles. We need to know which ones belong to Tagore and which belong to other authors. We assume Rakta Karabi refers to the famous play often translated as Red Oleanders. Concept / Approach: The concept tested is classification of Bengali literary works by author. Rabindranath Tagore wrote numerous poems, songs, stories and plays, including Gitanjali, Gora and Rakta Karabi. Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay, another major Bengali novelist, wrote Anand Math and Durgesh Nandini. Chidambara is associated with other writers, not with Tagore. By recalling which titles are commonly repeated with Tagore s name, we can find the correct answer. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Note that the question is explicitly about Rabindranath Tagore, so we need to recall works strongly associated with him. Step 2: Remember that Rakta Karabi is a well known play by Tagore, often studied under its English title Red Oleanders. Step 3: Recall that Anand Math and Durgesh Nandini are famous novels by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay, dealing with nationalism and romance. Step 4: Recognise that Chidambara is not listed among Tagore s most important works. Step 5: Therefore, select Rakta Karabi as the only correct answer. Verification / Alternative check: To verify, think of the thematic content: Rakta Karabi is a symbolic play critiquing industrial exploitation and dehumanisation, typical of Tagore s philosophical and social concerns. Anand Math, by contrast, is known for the song that later became the national song Vande Mataram and is clearly credited to Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay. Durgesh Nandini is also a historical romance by Bankim. Standard literature textbooks separate Tagore s works from Bankim s, confirming that only Rakta Karabi belongs to Tagore. Why Other Options Are Wrong: Anand Math is a famous novel by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay, not by Rabindranath Tagore. Chidambara is not a major work of Tagore and is associated with other authors in Indian literature. Durgesh Nandini is another important novel by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay, not by Tagore. Common Pitfalls: Learners often confuse Bengali authors because their works appear together in school syllabi. It is easy to misattribute Anand Math or Durgesh Nandini to Tagore simply because of over familiarity with his name. To avoid this, one should create separate mental lists: one for Tagore, including Gitanjali and Rakta Karabi, and another for Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay, including Anand Math and Durgesh Nandini. This separation improves accuracy in book author questions. Final Answer: Thus, among the options listed, the work written by Rabindranath Tagore is Rakta Karabi.

Question 10

Which political leader released the book Khushwant Singh: In Wisdom and in Jest about the noted author and journalist?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: Khushwant Singh was a very popular Indian author, journalist, and columnist, known for his sharp wit, bold writing style, and commentary on politics, society, and culture. A commemorative book titled "Khushwant Singh: In Wisdom and in Jest" was released to celebrate his life and work. This general knowledge question tests awareness of contemporary Indian public life by asking which political leader released this book at a formal function. Given Data / Assumptions: The book is titled "Khushwant Singh: In Wisdom and in Jest". It is a work related to the life, writings, and humour of Khushwant Singh. The options list four well known Indian political leaders: Yogi Adityanath, Vijay Rupani, Shivraj Singh Chouhan, and Amarinder Singh. The task is to identify which leader released the book at an official event. Concept / Approach: This is a fact based static general knowledge question, not a conceptual or numerical problem. The approach is to recall the correct association between the book and the leader who released it. Often, such questions are framed from news events where a book launch is presided over by a chief minister or a prominent political figure related to the state or region of the subject. Since Khushwant Singh had a strong connection with Punjab, the launch of the book is logically linked with a leader from Punjab. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Identify the book mentioned in the question, "Khushwant Singh: In Wisdom and in Jest", as a tribute volume about writer and journalist Khushwant Singh. Step 2: Recall that this book was released at a formal event by a chief minister closely associated with the state of Punjab, where Khushwant Singh had deep roots and public recognition. Step 3: Examine the options. Yogi Adityanath is associated with Uttar Pradesh, Vijay Rupani with Gujarat, Shivraj Singh Chouhan with Madhya Pradesh, and Amarinder Singh with Punjab. Step 4: Link the book to Punjab based public events and remember that Captain Amarinder Singh, then Chief Minister of Punjab, released this book. Step 5: Therefore, the correct answer is Amarinder Singh. Verification / Alternative check: One way to verify this logically is to consider the probability that a tribute to Khushwant Singh would be released in a context that honours his connection with Punjab. Among the given leaders, Amarinder Singh stands out as the one directly associated with Punjab as chief minister. A second check is to recall that national and regional media carried images and reports mentioning Amarinder Singh releasing this book. No such association is commonly reported with the other three leaders in the context of this particular title. Why Other Options Are Wrong: Yogi Adityanath: He is known as the chief minister of Uttar Pradesh and there is no widely known link between him and the launch of this specific book on Khushwant Singh. Vijay Rupani: He served as chief minister of Gujarat, and there is no major public record of his involvement in releasing "Khushwant Singh: In Wisdom and in Jest". Shivraj Singh Chouhan: He is associated with Madhya Pradesh politics, not with Punjab based literary events concerning Khushwant Singh. Common Pitfalls: A common mistake is guessing based only on name familiarity rather than remembering the regional or contextual connection between the leader and the literary figure. Another pitfall is to assume that any well known chief minister might be correct without considering Khushwant Singh's strong link to Punjab. Students may also confuse this book with other tribute volumes released by different leaders at different times and select an option based solely on prominence in recent news instead of the specific event. Final Answer: The political leader who released the book "Khushwant Singh: In Wisdom and in Jest" is Amarinder Singh.

Question 11

Who is the author of the biographical book Atal Ji Ne Kaha based on speeches and thoughts of Atal Bihari Vajpayee?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: The book "Atal Ji Ne Kaha" is a biographical and documentary style work that captures important speeches, quotations, and reflections of former Indian Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee. Questions about books related to famous leaders are common in general knowledge and competitive exams. This particular question asks who authored the book, so it tests awareness of contemporary Indian literature and political biographies. Given Data / Assumptions: The title of the book is "Atal Ji Ne Kaha". The book focuses on Atal Bihari Vajpayee, a respected former Prime Minister of India. The options are Brijendra Rehi, Sushwanth, Raj Singh, and None of the above. Only one of these names is the correct author of the book. Concept / Approach: This is a direct fact based question. The correct approach is to recall the author associated with this specific title. Many biographies or tribute books on major leaders are written by journalists, writers, or close observers of their work. For "Atal Ji Ne Kaha", the author is a senior journalist who compiled Vajpayee's speeches and statements. Therefore, the task is to connect that journalist's name with the book title and then select the matching option. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Read the title carefully: "Atal Ji Ne Kaha", which translates roughly to "What Atal Ji said". The book collects his speeches and key thoughts. Step 2: Recall that this book was prepared and authored by a senior journalist and media professional, Brijendra Rehi, who has worked closely in documenting public life. Step 3: Compare the remembered name with the options. Option A lists Brijendra Rehi, which matches the known author. Step 4: Evaluate the other options, which do not have any widely known link with this book. Step 5: Conclude that Brijendra Rehi is the correct answer. Verification / Alternative check: A simple verification strategy is to recall other well known works associated with the names in the options. Brijendra Rehi is known in media circles for work that includes documenting political figures and curating content on national leaders. The other names in the options do not commonly appear in connection with the book "Atal Ji Ne Kaha". Another check is that competitive exam question banks and news reports consistently list Brijendra Rehi as the author of this work on Atal Bihari Vajpayee. Why Other Options Are Wrong: Sushwanth: There is no established record that this individual wrote a well known book on Atal Bihari Vajpayee under this title. The name is likely a distractor. Raj Singh: Although this is a common name, it is not associated with this specific book in standard general knowledge sources and appears as a distractor. None of the above: This would only be correct if none of the listed names matched the real author, but Brijendra Rehi is correctly present among the options, so this choice is incorrect. Common Pitfalls: Many learners may ignore the author's name and focus mainly on the subject of the book, which can lead to random guessing. Another pitfall is assuming that a very common or more familiar name must be correct without checking if that person is known for this work. Some candidates may also overthink when they see "None of the above" and wrongly assume that the exam setter intends a trick, even though the correct name is clearly present. Final Answer: The author of the book "Atal Ji Ne Kaha" is Brijendra Rehi.

Question 12

Who is the author of the nostalgic childhood book Coming Round the Mountain set around the time of India Partition?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: "Coming Round the Mountain" is a popular book that continues the autobiographical series of stories by Ruskin Bond about his childhood in pre independent and early independent India. Questions about authors and their works are a staple of book and author sections in general knowledge exams. This question tests recognition of the author, focusing on Indian English literature and nostalgic writing about school days and Partition era experiences. Given Data / Assumptions: The book title is "Coming Round the Mountain". The book describes childhood experiences around the time of India's Partition and school life in the hills. Options include Anish Kapoor, Ruskin Bond, P. C. Ghose, and Veer Das. Only one of these is a famous author of such children and young adult literature. Concept / Approach: The best approach for book and author questions is to link the style, genre, and setting of the book to the correct writer. Ruskin Bond is widely known for his stories set in the Himalayas, especially Mussoorie and Dehradun, with themes of childhood, friendship, nature, and growing up. "Coming Round the Mountain" fits exactly into this pattern. Therefore, the key is to match the book title with the author whose body of work matches this description, rather than guessing from unrelated names. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Note that "Coming Round the Mountain" continues the story of a boy named Rusty and is set in a hill town boarding school context. Step 2: Recall that Ruskin Bond has written several companion books such as "Looking for the Rainbow", "Till the Clouds Roll By", and then "Coming Round the Mountain", all of which build on his childhood memories. Step 3: Connect the nostalgic tone, Indian English style, and hill station setting with Ruskin Bond's well known writing themes. Step 4: Examine the options and identify Ruskin Bond in option B, who is clearly associated with this type of narrative. Step 5: Conclude that Ruskin Bond is the correct author of "Coming Round the Mountain". Verification / Alternative check: One verification method is to recall the other names in the options and their areas of fame. Anish Kapoor is a renowned sculptor and visual artist, not an author of children's stories. Veer Das is primarily a stand up comedian and actor. P. C. Ghose is associated with the judiciary. None of them are known for autobiographical children's literature set in Indian hill stations. Only Ruskin Bond matches the profile of an Indian author of nostalgic, school based stories in the hills, which confirms that he wrote "Coming Round the Mountain". Why Other Options Are Wrong: Anish Kapoor: He is known worldwide as a sculptor and installation artist. There is no major literary work by him with this title or theme, so this option is incorrect. P. C. Ghose: He is associated with legal roles and is not known as a writer of children's or autobiographical fiction about Partition era childhood, so this option is wrong. Veer Das: He is primarily known for comedy, acting, and stand up performances. He has not authored this book and is included only to distract candidates who choose based on popularity rather than context. Common Pitfalls: A frequent mistake is to ignore the setting and theme of the book and simply guess based on the most recently heard name in media. Another pitfall is failing to link Ruskin Bond with his recurring character Rusty and the series of hill station stories. Some candidates might also confuse this book with other school based books by different authors and overcomplicate the question. Remembering that Ruskin Bond often writes short, warm, nostalgic stories about his own childhood is key to avoiding these errors. Final Answer: The author of the book "Coming Round the Mountain" is Ruskin Bond.

Question 13

Who is the author of the military history book Kargil: Untold Stories from the War about the 1999 Kargil conflict?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: The 1999 Kargil war between India and Pakistan is a major event in modern Indian military history. Many books have been written about the conflict, but "Kargil: Untold Stories from the War" is particularly well known because it presents personal stories of soldiers and officers who fought in difficult mountain conditions. This question checks knowledge of the author of this specific book, which is important in defence related general knowledge and exam preparation. Given Data / Assumptions: The book title is "Kargil: Untold Stories from the War". The subject is the Kargil conflict and stories of Indian soldiers. The options are Roshan Rai, Rachna Bisht Rawat, Anandi Ben, and None of the above. The question assumes one correct author among the listed choices. Concept / Approach: The approach is to remember which writer is strongly associated with military and war related narratives in Indian non fiction. Rachna Bisht Rawat is an Indian author known for several books on the Indian Army, including books about Param Vir Chakra awardees and stories of soldiers in various battles. "Kargil: Untold Stories from the War" fits into that pattern. Therefore, linking the book title with the known field of writing of each candidate is the best way to answer correctly. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Note that the book is a non fiction account about Kargil, focusing on real life experiences of Indian soldiers. Step 2: Recall that Rachna Bisht Rawat has written several military themed books, such as "The Brave", "Shoot, Dive, Fly", and other works that tell stories of the Indian Army. Step 3: Connect "Kargil: Untold Stories from the War" with this pattern of writing that emphasises soldier centred narratives. Step 4: Compare this to the other names. Roshan Rai and Anandi Ben are not widely recognised in connection with this book. Step 5: Conclude that Rachna Bisht Rawat is the author of "Kargil: Untold Stories from the War". Verification / Alternative check: To verify, think of other contexts where you might have seen the name Rachna Bisht Rawat, for example in book fairs, defence magazine interviews, or book review sections that cover popular military non fiction. Her name is frequently associated with works on India's armed forces. In contrast, the other options do not appear in standard book and author lists related to Kargil war literature. General knowledge compilations and multiple choice question banks also consistently list Rachna Bisht Rawat as the author of this title, which supports this answer. Why Other Options Are Wrong: Roshan Rai: There is no strong widely known link between this name and the book "Kargil: Untold Stories from the War". This option acts as a distractor only. Anandi Ben: Known mainly as a political figure from Gujarat, she is not the author of this military history book. Therefore this option is incorrect. None of the above: This would be valid only if the actual author were absent from the list, but the correct author Rachna Bisht Rawat is clearly one of the options. Hence this choice is wrong. Common Pitfalls: One common mistake is to assume that a book about war must be written by a serving or retired soldier, which may drive some candidates to reject the name of a journalist or non military author. Another error is to ignore the pattern of an author's other works and guess randomly. Some learners may also not distinguish between multiple books on Kargil with similar sounding titles and may mix up the authors. Regular reading of book lists and noticing recurring names in genres such as military non fiction helps avoid this confusion. Final Answer: The author of "Kargil: Untold Stories from the War" is Rachna Bisht Rawat.

Question 14

Which author wrote the famous novel A Passage to India exploring British rule and Indian society?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: "A Passage to India" is a classic English novel that examines the relationship between the British colonial administration and Indian society during the time of the British Raj. It focuses on themes of friendship, misunderstanding, prejudice, and the complexity of cross cultural contact. Knowing the author of this book is a standard requirement in literature related general knowledge sections. This question checks the ability to correctly link the novel with its author. Given Data / Assumptions: The novel title is "A Passage to India". It is a famous work about British rule in India and social relations between British and Indians. The options include Ruskin Bond, Jawaharlal Nehru, Victor Banerjee, and E. M. Forster. Only one of these names is the correct author. Concept / Approach: The key to solving book and author questions is familiarity with world literature and matching the time period and subject with the correct writer. "A Passage to India" was written by E. M. Forster, a British novelist. The book is not an Indian political memoir or a contemporary Indian story, so it is not written by Indian leaders or actors. Instead, it is part of early twentieth century British literature that comments on colonial India. Recognising this helps eliminate wrong options quickly. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Recall the genre and setting of "A Passage to India". It is a literary novel dealing with race, politics, and friendship in colonial India. Step 2: Remember that E. M. Forster is a British author who traveled to India and used his experiences to write this novel. Step 3: Look at the options: Ruskin Bond writes mainly children and young adult stories set in independent India, Jawaharlal Nehru was a political leader who wrote non fiction works, and Victor Banerjee is an actor. Step 4: Match the known author E. M. Forster to the book "A Passage to India". Step 5: Select E. M. Forster as the correct answer. Verification / Alternative check: A simple verification is to recall other famous works by E. M. Forster, such as "Howards End" and "A Room with a View", which are part of the same body of English literature. Reference books on English novels and examination guides list "A Passage to India" under E. M. Forster. Another check is that the 1984 film adaptation of the novel featured Victor Banerjee as an actor, which may appear among options, but he is not the author. This contrast helps confirm that E. M. Forster wrote the novel. Why Other Options Are Wrong: Ruskin Bond: He is an Indian author of children's and young adult stories and did not write "A Passage to India". His works are set mainly in the Himalayan foothills and deal with different themes. Jawaharlal Nehru: He wrote books such as "The Discovery of India" and "Glimpses of World History", which are non fiction, and he did not author this English novel. Victor Banerjee: He is a well known actor who appeared in the film adaptation of "A Passage to India", which might confuse some readers, but he is not the writer of the original book. Common Pitfalls: A common pitfall is confusing the author with a political leader from India because the book is set in India. Another mistake is mixing up the actor from the film adaptation with the novelist. Some candidates may also incorrectly associate the book with any Indian writer who has written on colonial themes. To avoid these errors, it is important to remember that "A Passage to India" is a British novel by E. M. Forster, even though it is set in India and deals with Indian society. Final Answer: The author of the novel "A Passage to India" is E. M. Forster.

Question 15

Who is the Indian writer of the celebrated Hindi poetry collection Madhushala often described as a unique handwritten needle book project?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: "Madhushala" is one of the most famous works in modern Hindi literature. It is a collection of lyrical poems that use the metaphor of a tavern to discuss life, philosophy, joy, sorrow, and human experience. The question asks who the Indian writer of this celebrated collection is. In some contexts, a special handwritten needle book edition has been created, but the core point remains the identity of the original author. Recognising major Hindi poets and their works is essential for language and literature related general knowledge. Given Data / Assumptions: The work in question is "Madhushala", a Hindi poetry collection. The options are Harivansh Rai Bachchan, Sumitranandan Pant, Ramdhari Singh Dinkar, and Maithili Sharan Gupt. All four are important names in Hindi literature, which makes the question slightly more challenging. The learner must know which one specifically wrote "Madhushala". Concept / Approach: To solve book and author questions in Hindi literature, it is important to match signature works to their creators. "Madhushala" is strongly identified with Harivansh Rai Bachchan, who became widely known through this collection. Other poets listed among the options belong to different movements and themes within Hindi poetry. The correct approach is therefore to recall which poet is traditionally associated with the tavern imagery and philosophical verses of "Madhushala". Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Recognise that "Madhushala" is a classic Hindi poetry work that uses symbolic references to wine, a tavern, and a cup bearer to convey deeper meanings about life. Step 2: Recall that Harivansh Rai Bachchan gained widespread fame for this very collection, which was first published in the early twentieth century. Step 3: Compare this knowledge with the list of options. Sumitranandan Pant is known for Chhayavad style poetry, Ramdhari Singh Dinkar is associated with patriotic and heroic verse, and Maithili Sharan Gupt is linked with narrative and nationalist themes. Step 4: Match the specific work "Madhushala" with Harivansh Rai Bachchan, who is the correct poet. Step 5: Select Harivansh Rai Bachchan as the answer. Verification / Alternative check: An alternative check is to recall other works by the poets listed. Harivansh Rai Bachchan followed "Madhushala" with related works like "Madhukalash" and "Madhubala". Sumitranandan Pant is remembered for collections such as "Pallav" and "Gunjan". Ramdhari Singh Dinkar is renowned for "Rashmirathi" and "Kurukshetra". Maithili Sharan Gupt wrote "Saket" and other epic style poems. None of these other titles are "Madhushala". All standard references in Hindi literary history clearly attribute "Madhushala" to Harivansh Rai Bachchan. Why Other Options Are Wrong: Sumitranandan Pant: Although he is a major Hindi poet, his best known works belong to the Chhayavad movement and do not include "Madhushala". Ramdhari Singh Dinkar: He is famous for powerful patriotic verses and historical epics but did not write this tavern themed philosophical collection. Maithili Sharan Gupt: He is associated with narrative and religious nationalist poetry; "Madhushala" is not among his creations. Common Pitfalls: Learners sometimes confuse major Hindi poets and may misattribute famous works due to the similarity of classical sounding names. Another pitfall is to recognise the name "Bachchan" only through the film actor Amitabh Bachchan and overlook his father Harivansh Rai Bachchan's literary importance. In competitive exams, all options are credible Hindi poets, so careless reading can lead to wrong guesses. Building a small mental map that links key Hindi works like "Madhushala" to their authors is an effective way to avoid such errors. Final Answer: The Indian writer of the celebrated Hindi poetry collection "Madhushala" is Harivansh Rai Bachchan.

Question 16

Who is the author of the novel Chronicle of a Corpse Bearer about the life of a Parsi corpse bearer in Mumbai?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: "Chronicle of a Corpse Bearer" is a modern Indian English novel that focuses on the life of a member of the Parsi community who works as a corpse bearer in Mumbai. The book presents a sensitive portrait of an often invisible profession and community. This question asks for the author of the novel. Knowing contemporary Indian English writers and their important works is a common requirement for competitive examinations and literary general knowledge. Given Data / Assumptions: The book title is "Chronicle of a Corpse Bearer". The story is set in Mumbai and revolves around a Parsi corpse bearer. The options are Victor Hugo, John Milton, Cyrus Mistry, and None of the above. Only one of these is a contemporary Indian English novelist. Concept / Approach: To answer book and author questions, it helps to identify the language, period, and regional setting of the novel. Victor Hugo and John Milton are classic Western authors from different centuries and languages, primarily associated with French and English literature of earlier eras. In contrast, "Chronicle of a Corpse Bearer" is a recent Indian novel focusing on a specific community in Mumbai. Cyrus Mistry, an Indian writer and playwright, fits that profile. The correct approach is to match this context with the appropriate author among the options. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Recognise that the novel deals with the Parsi community and corpse bearers in contemporary Mumbai. Step 2: Recall that Cyrus Mistry is a noted Indian English author who won the DSC Prize for South Asian Literature for "Chronicle of a Corpse Bearer". Step 3: Check the list of options. Victor Hugo and John Milton are classic European authors from earlier centuries and did not write this modern Indian novel. Step 4: Identify Cyrus Mistry as the only author whose background and body of work match the novel's context. Step 5: Conclude that Cyrus Mistry is the author of "Chronicle of a Corpse Bearer". Verification / Alternative check: Another way to verify is to recall awards and recognition. "Chronicle of a Corpse Bearer" has been widely reviewed in Indian newspapers and literary festivals where Cyrus Mistry was mentioned as the author. Victor Hugo is associated with works like "Les Miserables" and "The Hunchback of Notre Dame", and John Milton is known for "Paradise Lost", which are completely different in theme, era, and setting. No serious literary source attributes this novel to them. The presence of "None of the above" is a distractor because the correct author is clearly listed as Cyrus Mistry. Why Other Options Are Wrong: Victor Hugo: A nineteenth century French novelist and poet, best known for European classics. He did not write an Indian English novel about a Parsi corpse bearer in Mumbai. John Milton: A seventeenth century English poet famous for "Paradise Lost". He did not write any modern Indian novel with this title. None of the above: This choice would be correct only if the real author were absent from the list, but Cyrus Mistry is present, so this option is incorrect. Common Pitfalls: One pitfall is to overthink when classic names like Victor Hugo and John Milton are offered, thinking that a famous sounding name must be correct. Another common mistake is confusion between Cyrus Mistry the writer and the similarly named former business leader, which can cause hesitation. Students might also misremember the title as belonging to another author of Indian English fiction. Regular reading of summaries and author lists for award winning Indian novels helps solidify the connection between this book and Cyrus Mistry. Final Answer: The author of the novel "Chronicle of a Corpse Bearer" is Cyrus Mistry.

Question 17

Who wrote the famous economic and political treatise Das Kapital on capitalism and class struggle?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: "Das Kapital" is one of the most important works in economic and political theory. It analyses the capitalist system, surplus value, exploitation, and class struggle. Written in the nineteenth century, it has influenced political movements and economic thought across the world. This question checks whether the learner can correctly identify the author of this major work, which is a standard item in political science and economics general knowledge. Given Data / Assumptions: The book title is "Das Kapital". The subject is capitalism, class relations, and economic theory. The options are Max Weber, Karl Marx, Adam Smith, and Vladimir Lenin. Only one of these thinkers authored "Das Kapital". Concept / Approach: To answer this correctly, it is important to associate each thinker with their main works. Adam Smith is linked with "The Wealth of Nations", Max Weber with works like "The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism", and Vladimir Lenin with writings on revolutionary practice and state theory. "Das Kapital" belongs to Karl Marx, who developed a critique of political economy and examined the dynamics of capitalism. Matching the correct work to the correct thinker is the central approach here. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Recognise that "Das Kapital" is a multi volume work that studies capitalism, labour, and surplus value. Step 2: Recall that Karl Marx, a German philosopher and economist, wrote this treatise to analyse the capitalist mode of production. Step 3: Compare this with the other options. Adam Smith predates Marx and is known for classical liberal economics, while Max Weber and Vladimir Lenin belong to different later contexts. Step 4: Confirm that Marx is widely cited as the author of "Das Kapital" in textbooks and reference works. Step 5: Choose Karl Marx as the correct answer. Verification / Alternative check: A common check is to recall how the names of these thinkers appear together in history. For example, "The Wealth of Nations" is always linked to Adam Smith, "Das Kapital" and "The Communist Manifesto" are linked to Karl Marx, while Lenin is associated with works on revolutionary strategy such as "What Is to Be Done". Max Weber is known for sociological analysis of religion and bureaucracy. Since "Das Kapital" is consistently attributed to Karl Marx in academic and popular sources, this confirms the answer. Why Other Options Are Wrong: Max Weber: He contributed to sociology and wrote about the relationship between religion and capitalism, but he did not author "Das Kapital". Adam Smith: He is regarded as a founder of classical economics and wrote "An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations", not "Das Kapital". Vladimir Lenin: He built on Marxist ideas and wrote many works on revolutionary practice, but he did not write "Das Kapital"; he interpreted and applied Marx's theory. Common Pitfalls: Some learners confuse economic thinkers and may attribute every famous book on capitalism to Adam Smith or any Marxist work to Lenin. Another pitfall is to focus only on the general theme of capitalism and then guess randomly among names associated with political and economic thought. It is important to remember specific core works associated with each thinker, such as linking "Das Kapital" clearly with Karl Marx. Final Answer: The author of "Das Kapital" is Karl Marx.

Question 18

My Life, My Mission is the autobiography of which Indian yoga and business personality?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: "My Life, My Mission" is an autobiography that narrates the journey of an Indian personality known for promoting yoga, wellness, and building a large business empire. Autobiographies are frequently asked about in general knowledge exams, especially when they concern figures who have had a major impact on health, spirituality, and commerce. This question asks which Indian personality is associated with this particular title. Given Data / Assumptions: The book title is "My Life, My Mission". It is an autobiography of an Indian figure. The options include Baba Ramdev, Sania Mirza, Yuvraj Singh, and A. P. J. Abdul Kalam. Each option is a well known Indian personality from different fields. Concept / Approach: The best way to approach this question is to match the title and theme with the life story of the person. "My Life, My Mission" suggests a focus on a personal mission related to health, spirituality, and social change, which fits very well with Baba Ramdev's positioning as a yoga guru and co founder of a major consumer goods brand. The other options are also famous but known for sports or science, and their autobiographical works have different titles. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Interpret the title "My Life, My Mission" as a narrative that emphasises a mission oriented life, particularly in public health and yoga. Step 2: Recall that Baba Ramdev, a yoga guru, has presented his life story and mission of spreading yoga and Ayurveda through this autobiography. Step 3: Compare this with Sania Mirza and Yuvraj Singh, who are sports personalities, and A. P. J. Abdul Kalam, who has other well known autobiographical works. Step 4: Recognise that the combination of yoga movement, entrepreneurship, and social mission described by the title fits Baba Ramdev. Step 5: Select Baba Ramdev as the correct answer. Verification / Alternative check: To verify, remember that Yuvraj Singh wrote an autobiography titled "The Test of My Life" about his cricket career and fight against cancer, while Sania Mirza authored "Ace Against Odds". A. P. J. Abdul Kalam wrote "Wings of Fire" and several other inspirational books, but not one with this title. News reports and book listings clearly identify "My Life, My Mission" as the autobiography of Baba Ramdev, often co authored with a journalist. This cross checking removes ambiguity. Why Other Options Are Wrong: Sania Mirza: She is a famous tennis player whose autobiography is titled "Ace Against Odds", not "My Life, My Mission". Yuvraj Singh: His autobiography is "The Test of My Life", focusing on cricket and his health struggle, not the title in the question. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam: He has written several inspirational books, such as "Wings of Fire", "Ignited Minds", and others, but "My Life, My Mission" is not one of his autobiographical titles. Common Pitfalls: Candidates sometimes memorise titles loosely and may confuse them because many autobiographies include words like "life" and "mission". Another common mistake is to pick A. P. J. Abdul Kalam whenever a book title sounds inspirational, even if it is incorrect. To avoid such errors, it is important to precisely associate each major autobiography with the personality it describes, and not rely only on the general inspirational tone of the title. Final Answer: The autobiography "My Life, My Mission" belongs to Baba Ramdev.

Question 19

Who among the following has written the economics book Growth and Finance on the relationship between economic growth and financial systems?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: "Growth and Finance" is a book that deals with issues of economic growth, financial stability, and policy in the context of the Indian and global economy. Questions about authors of economics books often appear in banking, civil services, and general awareness exams. This question asks which noted Indian economist is associated with this title, and therefore tests recognition of key figures in Indian economic policy and their writings. Given Data / Assumptions: The book title is "Growth and Finance". It is an economics related work. The options are C. Rangarajan, Bimal Jalan, Amartya Sen, and K. Subba Rao. All four names are associated with economics or public policy in India. Concept / Approach: The best approach is to recall which economist is particularly known for work on monetary policy, economic growth, and financial sector reforms and who has served in key roles such as Governor of the Reserve Bank of India and chair of economic advisory bodies. C. Rangarajan is one such economist with a long career in central banking and policy making. The title "Growth and Finance" fits well with his areas of expertise. Therefore, linking the book's theme with the economist's profile leads to the correct answer. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Observe that the title "Growth and Finance" directly references macroeconomic growth and financial systems. Step 2: Recall that C. Rangarajan is a distinguished Indian economist who served as Governor of the Reserve Bank of India and chaired the Prime Minister's Economic Advisory Council. Step 3: Connect his policy and academic work with a book that would analyse links between growth and financial structures. Step 4: Consider the other options. Bimal Jalan and Amartya Sen are also prominent but are associated with different specific titles, while K. Subba Rao is not widely credited with a book of this exact name. Step 5: Conclude that C. Rangarajan is correctly associated with the book "Growth and Finance". Verification / Alternative check: A verification step is to recall other known works and positions of the economists listed. Amartya Sen is famous for contributions to welfare economics and books such as "Development as Freedom" and "The Idea of Justice". Bimal Jalan has written on India's macroeconomic challenges and governance but not specifically a book titled "Growth and Finance". Reference materials on Indian economic literature and question banks explicitly attribute "Growth and Finance" to C. Rangarajan, confirming this choice. Why Other Options Are Wrong: Bimal Jalan: Although he is a well known economist and former RBI Governor, he is connected with other books and essays, not primarily with a title called "Growth and Finance". Amartya Sen: He is a Nobel Prize winning economist recognised for his work on welfare, capability approach, and development, but he did not author this book. K. Subba Rao: This name does not have a widely known and direct association with a book titled "Growth and Finance" in standard competitive exam references. Common Pitfalls: A common error is to assume that any Nobel laureate economist such as Amartya Sen must be the author whenever a serious economic title appears, which is not correct. Another pitfall is confusing various RBI Governors and their writings due to similarity in their roles. Candidates may also guess based on familiarity with one name and not on the actual matching of the title with the economist's work. Careful reading of book lists and associating specific titles with specific economists helps avoid these mistakes. Final Answer: The book "Growth and Finance" is written by C. Rangarajan.

Question 20

In Jack London novel "The Call of the Wild", the character Mercedes carries very heavy luggage that is used as a symbol of which aspect of so called civilized life?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: This question tests your knowledge of literary symbolism in Jack London novel "The Call of the Wild". In particular, it focuses on the character Mercedes and her excessive luggage, which represents a deeper theme about civilization and the wild. Given Data / Assumptions: We are discussing the novel "The Call of the Wild". The character Mercedes brings an enormous amount of luggage on a sled journey. The question asks what this luggage symbolises. You are expected to think in terms of themes like civilization, materialism and survival. Concept / Approach: In literature, physical objects often act as symbols. Mercedes luggage is far more than a simple travel bag. It symbolises unnecessary material possessions and the burden of so called civilized habits that clash with the hard realities of life in the wild. Understanding this symbol requires linking the object to the broader theme of civilization versus nature. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Recall that Mercedes insists on carrying many trunks and belongings on the sled. Step 2: Notice that these items are not useful for survival in harsh snow conditions. Step 3: Interpret the luggage as a sign of dependence on material comfort and social status. Step 4: Connect this to the larger contrast in the novel between rugged natural life and soft, artificial civilized life. Step 5: From the options, the phrase that best captures this idea is "Civilization and artificial modern life". Verification / Alternative check: If you think of other interpretations, such as romance or violence, they do not match the scenes involving Mercedes. The luggage does not express love or cruelty directly. Instead it always appears when London criticises the absurdity of urban habits in the wilderness, which confirms that it symbolises a misguided form of civilization. Why Other Options Are Wrong: Luxury and personal comfort: This is partly related, but the deeper theme is not only comfort, it is the entire civilized way of life that fails in the wild. Romantic love and loyalty: The luggage has nothing to do with love or relationships. Violence and cruelty in the wild: The violence in the novel is shown through dogs and humans, not through luggage. Common Pitfalls: A common mistake is to choose the superficially related idea of luxury without seeing the wider symbolic meaning. Another error is to ignore the theme of civilization versus nature, which is central to the book. Final Answer: Civilization and artificial modern life

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