Statements:\nA. The constitution assures the fundamental rights.\nB. Parliament has the right to amend the constitution.\n\nConclusions:\nI. Parliament included fundamental rights in the constitution.\nII. Parliament did not assure the fundamental rights.\n\nWhich option is correct?

Difficulty: Medium

Correct Answer: None of the above

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
From two statements—(A) the constitution (as a document) assures fundamental rights and (B) Parliament may amend the constitution—we must determine what, if anything, follows about Parliament’s role in assuring those rights.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • A: Source of assurance = the constitution, not identified as an act of Parliament in the premise.
  • B: Parliament has amendment power, but there is no statement that Parliament authored the rights or removed/withheld them.


Concept / Approach:
Differentiate between “who assures” and “who can amend.” The presence of a power to amend does not imply authorship of a particular clause nor denial of it. Hence both conclusions need independent support that is not present.


Step-by-Step Solution:

• Conclusion I (“Parliament included fundamental rights”) does not follow because the premise never attributes authorship of those provisions to Parliament.• Conclusion II (“Parliament did not assure the fundamental rights”) also does not follow; A says the constitution assures them, but this is silent on Parliament’s role in creating/assuring them.


Verification / Alternative check:
Create two models: (1) Rights drafted by a constituent assembly; (2) Rights later amended by Parliament. Both satisfy A and B, yet neither confirm I nor II. Hence neither conclusion is necessary.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Any choice asserting I or II overreaches beyond the premises.


Common Pitfalls:
Confusing capacity to amend with original authorship; importing constitutional history not stated in the premises.


Final Answer:
None of the above.

More Questions from Statement and Conclusion

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