The 8th edition of the World CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) Congress in 2019 was hosted in which Indian city that frequently organises large business and CSR conferences?

Introduction / Context:
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has become a central topic in discussions about sustainable business practices, especially after India mandated CSR spending for certain companies. The World CSR Congress is an international event that brings together CSR professionals, business leaders, and policymakers to share best practices and recognise outstanding initiatives. The question asks in which Indian city the 8th World CSR Congress was held in 2019, a detail that often appears in business and current affairs questions.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The event is the 8th World CSR Congress in the year 2019.
• The options list four major Indian cities: Mumbai, Hyderabad, Kolkata, and Pune.
• The event focuses on CSR, sustainability, and responsible business leadership.
• We assume that the host city is a major commercial hub with facilities for large international conferences.

Concept / Approach:
Mumbai is India's financial capital and a popular venue for large corporate events, including CSR conferences and award ceremonies. The World CSR Congress has been frequently associated with Mumbai, particularly in the 2019 edition that brought together global CSR leaders. The correct approach is to recall this association and choose Mumbai over other cities that, while important, are less routinely linked to this specific international CSR congress.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Note that the Congress is a global level CSR event with strong participation from corporate and sustainability leaders.Step 2: Consider which Indian city is most commonly used as a venue for such international corporate events.Step 3: Recall that Mumbai hosted the 8th World CSR Congress in 2019 and is regularly mentioned in conjunction with this event.Step 4: Compare Mumbai with Hyderabad, Kolkata, and Pune, all of which host conferences but are not as strongly associated with the World CSR Congress brand.Step 5: Select Mumbai as the correct answer.

Verification / Alternative check:
Verification can be done by recalling award announcements and press releases that mention “World CSR Congress, Mumbai” as the venue. Many CSR awards, leadership summits, and sustainability conferences cluster around Mumbai due to its role as a financial and corporate centre. The World CSR Congress in 2019 followed this pattern, confirming that Mumbai was the host city. No widespread reports placed the 8th edition in Hyderabad, Kolkata, or Pune.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Option B (Hyderabad) is a major IT and business city but was not the venue for the 8th World CSR Congress in 2019. Option C (Kolkata) and option D (Pune) also host various conferences but are not linked to this specific CSR congress in that year. Therefore, while all these cities are significant, only Mumbai correctly answers the question as the 2019 host city.

Common Pitfalls:
Some candidates may confuse the World CSR Congress with other CSR or business events that rotate among different cities. Another pitfall is guessing based solely on familiarity with one's own city rather than on accurate memory of news about the event. To avoid such errors, it is useful to remember that Mumbai is the default location for many national and international CSR gatherings, including the 8th World CSR Congress in 2019.

Final Answer:
The correct answer is Mumbai, which hosted the 8th World CSR Congress in 2019.